yihui 我试了下科大的镜像似乎 https 也可以,但有个小问题,帮助文件里 uninstall_tinytex(force = FALSE, dir = texlive_root())texlive_root() 函数没有导出,得用 tinytex:::texlive_root() 才能用

    yihui 我试了清华的镜像,也可以(速度飞快),下面是测试日志

    sessionInfo()
    R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30)
    Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
    Running under: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
    
    Matrix products: default
    BLAS: /usr/lib/openblas-base/libblas.so.3
    LAPACK: /usr/lib/libopenblasp-r0.2.19.so
    
    locale:
     [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C               LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8       
     [4] LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8     LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=C             
     [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                  LC_ADDRESS=C              
    [10] LC_TELEPHONE=C             LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       
    
    attached base packages:
    [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
    
    loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
    [1] compiler_3.4.3 tools_3.4.3    yaml_2.1.16   
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > packageVersion('tinytex')
    [1] ‘0.2.13’
    > library(help=tinytex)
    > devtools::install_github('yihui/tinytex')
    Downloading GitHub repo yihui/tinytex@master
    from URL https://api.github.com/repos/yihui/tinytex/zipball/master
    Installing tinytex
    '/usr/local/lib/R/bin/R' --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save --no-restore --quiet CMD INSTALL  \
      '/tmp/RtmpY1WNSp/devtoolsa213ee4536/yihui-tinytex-3798627'  \
      --library='/usr/local/lib/R/site-library' --install-tests 
    
    * installing *source* package ‘tinytex’ ...
    ** R
    ** tests
    ** preparing package for lazy loading
    ** help
    *** installing help indices
    ** building package indices
    ** testing if installed package can be loaded
    * DONE (tinytex)
    > tinytex::install_tinytex(TRUE, repository = 'http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet')
    trying URL 'https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/install-unx.sh'
    Content type 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' length 604 bytes
    ==================================================
    downloaded 604 bytes
    
    Downloading install-tl-unx.tar.gz to /tmp ...
    --2018-01-20 07:11:52--  http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
    Resolving mirror.ctan.org (mirror.ctan.org)... 176.28.54.184, 2a01:488:67:1000:b01c:36b8:0:1
    Connecting to mirror.ctan.org (mirror.ctan.org)|176.28.54.184|:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
    Location: http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz [following]
    --2018-01-20 07:11:52--  http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
    Resolving mirror.lzu.edu.cn (mirror.lzu.edu.cn)... 202.201.0.160, 2001:da8:c000::160
    Connecting to mirror.lzu.edu.cn (mirror.lzu.edu.cn)|202.201.0.160|:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 4071742 (3.9M) [application/octet-stream]
    Saving to: ‘install-tl-unx.tar.gz’
    
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      3950K .......... .......... ......                          100% 2.50M=1.7s
    
    2018-01-20 07:11:54 (2.32 MB/s) - ‘install-tl-unx.tar.gz’ saved [4071742/4071742]
    
    --2018-01-20 07:11:54--  https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/texlive.profile
    Resolving github.com (github.com)... 192.30.255.112, 192.30.255.113
    Connecting to github.com (github.com)|192.30.255.112|:443... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
    Location: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yihui/tinytex/master/tools/texlive.profile [following]
    --2018-01-20 07:11:55--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yihui/tinytex/master/tools/texlive.profile
    Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 151.101.228.133
    Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|151.101.228.133|:443... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 295 [text/plain]
    Saving to: ‘texlive.profile’
    
         0K                                                       100% 12.3M=0s
    
    2018-01-20 07:11:56 (12.3 MB/s) - ‘texlive.profile’ saved [295/295]
    
    Automated TeX Live installation using profile: ../texlive.profile
    Loading http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb
    Installing TeX Live 2017 from: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified)
    Platform: x86_64-linux => 'GNU/Linux on x86_64'
    Distribution: net  (downloading)
    Using URL: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
    Directory for temporary files: /tmp/yKwnP57M0C
    Installing to: ./
    Installing [1/7, time/total: ??:??/??:??]: hyphen-base [22k]
    Installing [2/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: kpathsea [31k]
    Installing [3/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: kpathsea.x86_64-linux [46k]
    Installing [4/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: tetex [70k]
    Installing [5/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: tetex.x86_64-linux [1k]
    Installing [6/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: texlive.infra [203k]
    Installing [7/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: texlive.infra.x86_64-linux [90k]
    Time used for installing the packages: 00:00
    running mktexlsr ./texmf-dist ...
    writing fmtutil.cnf to ./texmf-dist/web2c/fmtutil.cnf
    writing updmap.cfg to ./texmf-dist/web2c/updmap.cfg
    writing language.dat to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.dat
    writing language.def to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.def
    writing language.dat.lua to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.dat.lua
    running mktexlsr ./texmf-var ./texmf-config ./texmf-dist ...
    running updmap-sys --nohash ...done
    re-running mktexlsr ./texmf-var ./texmf-config ...
    pre-generating all format files, be patient...
    running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-strict --all ...done
    running package-specific postactions
    finished with package-specific postactions
    
    Logfile: ./install-tl.log
    tlmgr: setting default package repository to http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
    tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
    tlmgr: no updates available
    tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
    [1/19, ??:??/??:??] install: babel [134k]
    [2/19, 00:01/01:29] install: cm [233k]
    [3/19, 00:01/00:32] install: etex [12k]
    [4/19, 00:01/00:31] install: knuth-lib [30k]
    [5/19, 00:01/00:29] install: latex [161k]
    [6/19, 00:01/00:21] install: latex-bin.x86_64-linux [1k]
    [7/19, 00:01/00:21] install: latex-bin [1k]
    [8/19, 00:01/00:21] install: latex-fonts [18k]
    [9/19, 00:01/00:20] install: latexconfig [5k]
    [10/19, 00:01/00:20] install: luatex.x86_64-linux [3442k]
    [11/19, 00:03/00:08] install: luatex [13k]
    [12/19, 00:03/00:08] install: pdftex.x86_64-linux [763k]
    [13/19, 00:04/00:09] install: pdftex [36k]
    [14/19, 00:04/00:09] install: plain [60k]
    [15/19, 00:04/00:09] install: tex-ini-files [4k]
    [16/19, 00:04/00:09] install: unicode-data [220k]
    [17/19, 00:04/00:09] install: xetex.x86_64-linux [6880k]
    [18/19, 00:07/00:07] install: xetex [7k]
    [19/19, 00:07/00:07] install: xetexconfig [1k]
    running mktexlsr ...
    done running mktexlsr.
    running updmap-sys ...
    done running updmap-sys.
    regenerating fmtutil.cnf in /tmp/texlive/texmf-dist
    running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex ...
    done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex.
    running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex ...
    done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex.
    running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex ...
    done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex.
    running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex ...
    done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex.
    tlmgr: package log updated: /tmp/texlive/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
    tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
    [1/49, ??:??/??:??] install: amscls [32k]
    [2/49, 00:00/00:00] install: amsfonts [3542k]
    [3/49, 00:02/00:11] install: amsmath [30k]
    [4/49, 00:02/00:11] install: bibtex.x86_64-linux [70k]
    [5/49, 00:02/00:10] install: bibtex [15k]
    [6/49, 00:02/00:10] install: booktabs [3k]
    [7/49, 00:02/00:10] install: caption [32k]
    [8/49, 00:02/00:10] install: dvipdfmx.x86_64-linux [2k]
    [9/49, 00:02/00:10] install: dvipdfmx [27k]
    [10/49, 00:02/00:10] install: ec [258k]
    [11/49, 00:03/00:15] install: etoolbox [8k]
    [12/49, 00:03/00:15] install: euenc [4k]
    [13/49, 00:03/00:15] install: fancyvrb [12k]
    [14/49, 00:03/00:15] install: fontspec [26k]
    [15/49, 00:03/00:14] install: framed [8k]
    [16/49, 00:03/00:14] install: geometry [9k]
    [17/49, 00:03/00:14] install: glyphlist [25k]
    [18/49, 00:03/00:14] install: graphics [15k]
    [19/49, 00:03/00:14] install: graphics-cfg [2k]
    [20/49, 00:03/00:14] install: graphics-def [10k]
    [21/49, 00:03/00:14] install: gsftopk.x86_64-linux [40k]
    [22/49, 00:03/00:14] install: gsftopk [4k]
    [23/49, 00:03/00:14] install: hyperref [106k]
    [24/49, 00:03/00:14] install: ifluatex [3k]
    [25/49, 00:03/00:14] install: iftex [2k]
    [26/49, 00:03/00:14] install: ifxetex [2k]
    [27/49, 00:03/00:14] install: l3kernel [125k]
    [28/49, 00:03/00:13] install: l3packages [19k]
    [29/49, 00:03/00:13] install: lm [11651k]
    [30/49, 00:10/00:12] install: lualibs [72k]
    [31/49, 00:12/00:14] install: luaotfload.x86_64-linux [1k]
    [32/49, 00:12/00:14] install: luaotfload [432k]
    [33/49, 00:12/00:14] install: makeindex.x86_64-linux [47k]
    [34/49, 00:12/00:14] install: makeindex [5k]
    [35/49, 00:12/00:14] install: mathspec [10k]
    [36/49, 00:12/00:14] install: metafont.x86_64-linux [186k]
    [37/49, 00:12/00:14] install: metafont [33k]
    [38/49, 00:12/00:14] install: mfware.x86_64-linux [118k]
    [39/49, 00:12/00:14] install: mfware [4k]
    [40/49, 00:12/00:14] install: natbib [17k]
    [41/49, 00:12/00:14] install: oberdiek [221k]
    [42/49, 00:12/00:14] install: tipa [2809k]
    [43/49, 00:14/00:14] install: titling [3k]
    [44/49, 00:14/00:14] install: tools [39k]
    [45/49, 00:14/00:14] install: upquote [2k]
    [46/49, 00:14/00:14] install: url [6k]
    [47/49, 00:14/00:14] install: xkeyval [13k]
    [48/49, 00:14/00:14] install: xunicode [26k]
    [49/49, 00:14/00:14] install: zapfding [46k]
    running mktexlsr ...
    done running mktexlsr.
    running updmap-sys ...
    done running updmap-sys.
    regenerating fmtutil.cnf in /home/xiangyun/.TinyTeX/texmf-dist
    running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf ...
    done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf.
    tlmgr: package log updated: /home/xiangyun/.TinyTeX/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
    TinyTeX installed to /home/xiangyun/.TinyTeX
    Warning message:
    In normalizePath("~/bin") :
      path[1]="/home/xiangyun/bin": No such file or directory
    > packageVersion('tinytex')
    [1] ‘0.2.15’

    只是在最后的时候有个警告,不知为什么?事实上,目录 /home/xiangyun/bin 是存在的

      Cloud2016 谢谢!直接在 R 里面运行 normalizePath("~/bin") 也会出警告吗?path.expand("~/bin") 是否成功?(我估计也不行)

      环境变量 Sys.getenv('HOME') 呢?

        yihui 都能运行正常,但是终端里 tex -v 没有反应,应该是路径没加上,测试环境是拉取 rocker/tidyverse 镜像,里面不包含TeX套件

        > tinytex::install_tinytex(TRUE, repository = 'http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet')
        trying URL 'https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/install-unx.sh'
        Content type 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' length 604 bytes
        ==================================================
        downloaded 604 bytes
        
        Downloading install-tl-unx.tar.gz to /tmp ...
        Automated TeX Live installation using profile: ../texlive.profile
        Loading http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb
        Installing TeX Live 2017 from: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified)
        Platform: x86_64-linux => 'GNU/Linux on x86_64'
        Distribution: net  (downloading)
        Using URL: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
        Directory for temporary files: /tmp/GQudatKm4j
        Installing to: ./
        Installing [1/7, time/total: ??:??/??:??]: hyphen-base [22k]
        Installing [2/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: kpathsea [31k]
        Installing [3/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: kpathsea.x86_64-linux [46k]
        Installing [4/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: tetex [70k]
        Installing [5/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: tetex.x86_64-linux [1k]
        Installing [6/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: texlive.infra [203k]
        Installing [7/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: texlive.infra.x86_64-linux [90k]
        Time used for installing the packages: 00:01
        running mktexlsr ./texmf-dist ...
        writing fmtutil.cnf to ./texmf-dist/web2c/fmtutil.cnf
        writing updmap.cfg to ./texmf-dist/web2c/updmap.cfg
        writing language.dat to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.dat
        writing language.def to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.def
        writing language.dat.lua to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.dat.lua
        running mktexlsr ./texmf-var ./texmf-config ./texmf-dist ...
        running updmap-sys --nohash ...done
        re-running mktexlsr ./texmf-var ./texmf-config ...
        pre-generating all format files, be patient...
        running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-strict --all ...done
        running package-specific postactions
        finished with package-specific postactions
        
        Logfile: ./install-tl.log
        tlmgr: setting default package repository to http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
        tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
        tlmgr: no updates available
        tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
        [1/19, ??:??/??:??] install: babel [134k]
        [2/19, 00:00/00:00] install: cm [233k]
        [3/19, 00:00/00:00] install: etex [12k]
        [4/19, 00:00/00:00] install: knuth-lib [30k]
        [5/19, 00:00/00:00] install: latex [161k]
        [6/19, 00:00/00:00] install: latex-bin.x86_64-linux [1k]
        [7/19, 00:00/00:00] install: latex-bin [1k]
        [8/19, 00:00/00:00] install: latex-fonts [18k]
        [9/19, 00:00/00:00] install: latexconfig [5k]
        [10/19, 00:00/00:00] install: luatex.x86_64-linux [3442k]
        [11/19, 00:02/00:05] install: luatex [13k]
        [12/19, 00:02/00:05] install: pdftex.x86_64-linux [763k]
        [13/19, 00:02/00:04] install: pdftex [36k]
        [14/19, 00:02/00:04] install: plain [60k]
        [15/19, 00:02/00:04] install: tex-ini-files [4k]
        [16/19, 00:02/00:04] install: unicode-data [220k]
        [17/19, 00:02/00:04] install: xetex.x86_64-linux [6880k]
        [18/19, 00:06/00:06] install: xetex [7k]
        [19/19, 00:06/00:06] install: xetexconfig [1k]
        running mktexlsr ...
        done running mktexlsr.
        running updmap-sys ...
        done running updmap-sys.
        regenerating fmtutil.cnf in /tmp/texlive/texmf-dist
        running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex ...
        done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex.
        running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex ...
        done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex.
        running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex ...
        done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex.
        running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex ...
        done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex.
        tlmgr: package log updated: /tmp/texlive/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
        tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
        [1/49, ??:??/??:??] install: amscls [32k]
        [2/49, 00:00/00:00] install: amsfonts [3542k]
        [3/49, 00:02/00:11] install: amsmath [30k]
        [4/49, 00:02/00:11] install: bibtex.x86_64-linux [70k]
        [5/49, 00:02/00:10] install: bibtex [15k]
        [6/49, 00:02/00:10] install: booktabs [3k]
        [7/49, 00:02/00:10] install: caption [32k]
        [8/49, 00:02/00:10] install: dvipdfmx.x86_64-linux [2k]
        [9/49, 00:02/00:10] install: dvipdfmx [27k]
        [10/49, 00:02/00:10] install: ec [258k]
        [11/49, 00:02/00:10] install: etoolbox [8k]
        [12/49, 00:02/00:10] install: euenc [4k]
        [13/49, 00:02/00:10] install: fancyvrb [12k]
        [14/49, 00:02/00:10] install: fontspec [26k]
        [15/49, 00:02/00:09] install: framed [8k]
        [16/49, 00:02/00:09] install: geometry [9k]
        [17/49, 00:02/00:09] install: glyphlist [25k]
        [18/49, 00:02/00:09] install: graphics [15k]
        [19/49, 00:02/00:09] install: graphics-cfg [2k]
        [20/49, 00:02/00:09] install: graphics-def [10k]
        [21/49, 00:02/00:09] install: gsftopk.x86_64-linux [40k]
        [22/49, 00:02/00:09] install: gsftopk [4k]
        [23/49, 00:02/00:09] install: hyperref [106k]
        [24/49, 00:02/00:09] install: ifluatex [3k]
        [25/49, 00:02/00:09] install: iftex [2k]
        [26/49, 00:02/00:09] install: ifxetex [2k]
        [27/49, 00:03/00:14] install: l3kernel [125k]
        [28/49, 00:03/00:13] install: l3packages [19k]
        [29/49, 00:03/00:13] install: lm [11651k]
        [30/49, 00:08/00:10] install: lualibs [72k]
        [31/49, 00:08/00:09] install: luaotfload.x86_64-linux [1k]
        [32/49, 00:08/00:09] install: luaotfload [432k]
        [33/49, 00:09/00:10] install: makeindex.x86_64-linux [47k]
        [34/49, 00:09/00:10] install: makeindex [5k]
        [35/49, 00:09/00:10] install: mathspec [10k]
        [36/49, 00:09/00:10] install: metafont.x86_64-linux [186k]
        [37/49, 00:09/00:10] install: metafont [33k]
        [38/49, 00:09/00:10] install: mfware.x86_64-linux [118k]
        [39/49, 00:09/00:10] install: mfware [4k]
        [40/49, 00:09/00:10] install: natbib [17k]
        [41/49, 00:09/00:10] install: oberdiek [221k]
        [42/49, 00:09/00:10] install: tipa [2809k]
        [43/49, 00:10/00:10] install: titling [3k]
        [44/49, 00:11/00:11] install: tools [39k]
        [45/49, 00:11/00:11] install: upquote [2k]
        [46/49, 00:11/00:11] install: url [6k]
        [47/49, 00:11/00:11] install: xkeyval [13k]
        [48/49, 00:11/00:11] install: xunicode [26k]
        [49/49, 00:11/00:11] install: zapfding [46k]
        running mktexlsr ...
        done running mktexlsr.
        running updmap-sys ...
        done running updmap-sys.
        regenerating fmtutil.cnf in /home/xiangyun/.TinyTeX/texmf-dist
        running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf ...
        done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf.
        tlmgr: package log updated: /home/xiangyun/.TinyTeX/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
        TinyTeX installed to /home/xiangyun/.TinyTeX
        Warning message:
        In normalizePath("~/bin") :
          path[1]="/home/xiangyun/bin": No such file or directory
        > normalizePath("~/bin")
        [1] "/home/xiangyun/bin"
        > path.expand("~/bin")
        [1] "/home/xiangyun/bin"
        > Sys.getenv('HOME')
        [1] "/home/xiangyun"

        此外,还在 rocker/geospatial 测试,这个docker镜像自带 tinytex,当前目录下本身不带 bin 目录的,发现如下情况,此时感觉警告信息是多余的

        tinytex::tlmgr(
        +     c('option', 'repository', 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet')
        + )
        tlmgr option repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
        tlmgr: setting default package repository to https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
        Warning message:
        In normalizePath("~/bin") :
          path[1]="/home/xiangyun/bin": No such file or directory
        > tinytex::tlmgr_install('fandol')
        tlmgr install fandol
        tlmgr: package repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
        [1/1, ??:??/??:??] install: fandol [21077k]
        running mktexlsr ...
        done running mktexlsr.
        tlmgr: package log updated: /opt/TinyTeX/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
        tlmgr path add
        Warning messages:
        1: In normalizePath("~/bin") :
          path[1]="/home/xiangyun/bin": No such file or directory
        2: In normalizePath("~/bin") :
          path[1]="/home/xiangyun/bin": No such file or directory

          Cloud2016 谢谢,这个警告问题应该在最新版中修正了:devtools::install_github('yihui/tinytex')

          yufree 这个 texlive_root() 是参数默认取值,不需要导出,你真正使用的时候用 uninstall_tinytex() 就可以了,不用把参数写全。

            yihui 谢谢!明白了,我当时直接复制了帮助文件中的命令运行提示找不到函数,参数留空反而可以了

            2 个月 后

            @yihui 请问能否在lyx中使用TinyTex?没有搜到相关的文档。我从R中直接安装的,也不知道怎么和lyx连接起来,求助。

              bayeswhu 可以,不用特别的连接,装了就可以用(不管用什么方式装)。

              貌似看见一个眼熟的 ID,话说你这有几年没来了啊。

              @yihui 谢谢答复,我再试试。难得你还记得我啊,呵呵。
              是的,前几年因为主要在用R和lyx写些东西,所以来的比较频繁,之后一段时间,转而用jupyter notebook写python去了,所以这边来得少一些。不过一直在关注你,blog也一直在看,看你有好东西,这不是马上就来了么~~~?

              大神啊,我试了下中文文档,出现如下错误:
              output file: test.knit.md

              "D:/software/Rstudio/bin/pandoc/pandoc" +RTS -K512m -RTS test.utf8.md --to latex --from markdown+autolink_bare_uris+ascii_identifiers+tex_math_single_backslash --output test.tex --template "D:\software\R\library\rmarkdown\rmd\latex\default-1.17.0.2.tex" --highlight-style tango --latex-engine pdflatex --variable graphics=yes --variable "geometry:margin=1in"
              ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char 绗?(U+7B2C)
              (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX.

              错误: Failed to compile test.tex. See test.log for more info.
              此外: Warning messages:
              1: 运行命令'"pdflatex" -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode "test.tex"'的状态是1
              2: In grepl("==> Fatal error occurred", x, fixed = TRUE) :
              输入的字符串1不适用于此语言环境
              停止执行

              这是什么鬼啊

                19 天 后

                yihui 我发现 tinytex::tlmgr_update 不能升级 TinyTeX,考虑写个函数 tlmgr_upgrade 怎么样?

                我查看了 TeXLive 的官方升级指南 <https://tug.org/texlive/upgrade.html> 强推大家卸载重装,不喜欢!不喜欢!

                1. 手动下载 update-tlmgr-latest.sh(exe)
                2. 升级
                sudo sh update-tlmgr-latest.sh  -- --upgrade
                tlmgr option repository yourrepo (这个可以省,之前安装过 TinyTeX,如果设置过)
                tlmgr update --self --all

                在 Windows 命令行窗口操作,

                update-tlmgr-latest.exe  -- --upgrade 
                tlmgr option repository yourrepo (这个可以省,之前安装过 TinyTeX,如果设置过)
                tlmgr update --self --all

                注意 windows 下 执行第一行有个弹窗,点击安装就好

                然后就升级完成了。

                附升级日志

                sudo sh update-tlmgr-latest.sh -- --upgrade
                Verifying archive integrity... All good.
                Uncompressing TeX Live Manager Updater  100%
                ./runme.sh: updating in /opt/TinyTeX...
                ./runme.sh: tlmgr version says this is TeX Live 2018
                ./runme.sh: have TL 2018, new version also 2018;
                ./runme.sh: using --upgrade doesn't make sense; terminating.
                tlmgr update --self --all
                tlmgr: package repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
                [1/1, ??:??/??:??] update: texlive.infra [204k] (46470 -> 47457) ... done
                Restarting tlmgr to complete update ...
                tlmgr: package repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
                [ 1/35, ??:??/??:??] update: amsmath [30k] (45246 -> 47349) ... done
                [ 2/35, 00:00/00:00] update: bibtex.x86_64-linux [72k] (43804 -> 47063) ... done
                [ 3/35, 00:00/00:00] update: bibtex [15k] (44166 -> 47198) ... done
                [ 4/35, 00:00/00:00] update: dvipdfmx [27k] (44224 -> 47198) ... done
                [ 5/35, 00:01/02:06] update: geometry [9k] (19716 -> 47106) ... done
                [ 6/35, 00:01/01:59] update: graphics [15k] (44703 -> 47350) ... done
                [ 7/35, 00:01/01:48] update: gsftopk.x86_64-linux [40k] (43804 -> 47063) ... done
                [ 8/35, 00:01/01:27] update: gsftopk [4k] (44166 -> 47198) ... done
                [ 9/35, 00:01/01:26] update: hyphen-base [22k] (45751 -> 47260) ... done
                [10/35, 00:01/01:17] update: ifluatex [3k] (46447 -> 47293) ... done
                [11/35, 00:01/01:17] update: kpathsea.x86_64-linux [47k] (43804 -> 47063) ... done
                [12/35, 00:01/01:04] update: kpathsea [31k] (46655 -> 47198) ... done
                [13/35, 00:02/01:55] update: l3kernel [125k] (46720 -> 46875) ... done
                [14/35, 00:02/01:22] update: latex [163k] (43813 -> 47377) ... done
                [15/35, 00:02/00:59] update: latex-bin [1k] (45751 -> 47198) ... done
                [16/35, 00:02/00:59] update: luaotfload [432k] (43194 -> 47444) ... done
                [17/35, 00:03/00:52] update: luatex.x86_64-linux [7301k] (44582 -> 47245) ... done
                [18/35, 00:07/00:14] update: luatex [13k] (46508 -> 47235) ... done
                [19/35, 00:07/00:14] update: makeindex.x86_64-linux [49k] (43804 -> 47063) ... done
                [20/35, 00:08/00:17] update: makeindex [5k] (44166 -> 47198) ... done
                [21/35, 00:08/00:16] update: metafont.x86_64-linux [189k] (44013 -> 47063) ... done
                [22/35, 00:08/00:16] update: metafont [33k] (45678 -> 47198) ... done
                [23/35, 00:08/00:16] update: mfware.x86_64-linux [120k] (43804 -> 47063) ... done
                [24/35, 00:08/00:16] update: mfware [4k] (44166 -> 47198) ... done
                [25/35, 00:08/00:16] update: oberdiek [222k] (46447 -> 47293) ... done
                [26/35, 00:09/00:17] update: pdftex.x86_64-linux [795k] (44065 -> 47140) ... done
                [27/35, 00:09/00:16] update: pdftex [36k] (44166 -> 47199) ... done
                [28/35, 00:09/00:16] update: tetex [70k] (46595 -> 47198) ... done
                [29/35, 00:09/00:16] update: tex.x86_64-linux [172k] (44013 -> 47063) ... done
                [30/35, 00:10/00:17] update: tex [1k] (44166 -> 47198) ... done
                [31/35, 00:10/00:17] update: tools [39k] (43813 -> 47377) ... done
                [32/35, 00:10/00:17] update: ttfutils.x86_64-linux [410k] (43804 -> 47063) ... done
                [33/35, 00:10/00:17] update: ttfutils [106k] (45845 -> 47198) ... done
                [34/35, 00:10/00:16] update: xecjk [126k] (46756 -> 47362) ... done
                [35/35, 00:11/00:18] update: xetex.x86_64-linux [7123k] (44328 -> 47245) ... done
                running mktexlsr ...
                done running mktexlsr.
                running updmap-sys ...
                done running updmap-sys.
                regenerating fmtutil.cnf in /opt/TinyTeX/texmf-dist
                running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex ...
                done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex.
                running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex ...
                done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex.
                running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex ...
                done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex.
                running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex ...
                done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex.
                running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine tex ...
                done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine tex.
                running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf ...
                done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf.
                tlmgr: package log updated: /opt/TinyTeX/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log

                测试环境
                Windows 8.1
                R 3.5.0

                sessionInfo()
                R version 3.5.0 (2018-04-23)
                Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
                Running under: Windows 8.1 x64 (build 9600)
                
                Matrix products: default
                
                locale:
                [1] LC_COLLATE=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936 
                [2] LC_CTYPE=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936   
                [3] LC_MONETARY=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936
                [4] LC_NUMERIC=C                              
                [5] LC_TIME=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936    
                
                attached base packages:
                [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
                
                loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
                [1] compiler_3.5.0 tools_3.5.0    tinytex_0.5  

                Linux 即带 TinyTeX 的 rocker 镜像

                sessionInfo()
                R version 3.4.4 (2018-03-15)
                Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
                Running under: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
                
                Matrix products: default
                BLAS: /usr/lib/openblas-base/libblas.so.3
                LAPACK: /usr/lib/libopenblasp-r0.2.19.so
                
                locale:
                 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C               LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8       
                 [4] LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8     LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=C             
                 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                  LC_ADDRESS=C              
                [10] LC_TELEPHONE=C             LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       
                
                attached base packages:
                [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
                
                loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
                [1] compiler_3.4.4 tools_3.4.4    yaml_2.1.18   

                吊诡的是 tlmgr update --self --all 竟然不能升级,虽然能更新包管理器和 TeX 包,目前的方案是,如果 执行tlmgr_upgrade 就根据系统类型下载 update-tlmgr-latest.sh (update-tlmgr-latest.exe),并执行

                  Cloud2016 算了,我看官方的描述如此复杂以及强烈不推荐升级,那还是按官方说的删了重装新的好了,反正就是几分钟的事儿。

                  tinytex::uninstall_tinytex()
                  tinytex::install_tinytex()

                  另外,官方文档中已经没有 update-tlmgr-latest.exe 了。

                    yihui <https://tug.org/texlive/upgrade.html> 这里的指南是给 TeX Live 2017 to 2018,所以搞得那么复杂,我是意识到 TinyTeX 不像 TeXLive 有版本号(比如 2017,2018等年份),升级过程其实是简化成两行了(如果用管道就是一行)

                    wget http://mirrors.rit.edu/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/update-tlmgr-latest.sh
                    sudo sh update-tlmgr-latest.sh  -- --upgrade

                    其中 <http://mirrors.rit.edu/CTAN/> 可以拿离自己最近的镜像站代替如 <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/>

                    类似地,Windows 下

                    wget http://mirrors.rit.edu/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/update-tlmgr-latest.exe
                    update-tlmgr-latest.exe  -- --upgrade 

                    exe 文件是有的,打开 <http://mirrors.rit.edu/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/> 可以看到

                    最后,卸载重装的办法,主要是我嫌麻烦,之前装过的又得再装一遍,另一方面不全记得装过哪些包。幸好 rmarkdown 具有自动安装缺失包的特点,基本解决了重装带来的后遗症。

                      Cloud2016 官方升级文档中没有提 Windows 下的 exe 程序,既然他们没提,我觉得还是不要用的好,尽管你能从他们的老坟里把这个文件刨出来。

                      现有的 LaTeX 包可以用 tinytex::tl_pkgs() 提取;我刚提交了一个新的函数让你能自动重装当前装好的包。

                      devtools::install_github('yihui/tinytex')
                      tinytex::reinstall_tinytex()
                        4 个月 后

                        搬了新家,有了新电脑,发现装不上 TinyTeX ? 求助。

                        故障简述(完整详细信息附后)

                        1. tinytex::install_tinytex(),主要的故障信息是:
                           'query_ctan_mirror: Programs not set up, trying wget
                            cannot contact mirror.ctan.org, returning a backbone server!
                        2. 怀疑是网络问题,于是安装 prebuilt 版,tinytex:::install_prebuilt(),成功。
                        3. 但是,在用bookdown 编译一份中文文档时,需要用到 ctexbook.cls,貌似 tlmgr search 查找这个文件时失败。很多 .exe 文件无法正常工作。编译失败。
                        ! LaTeX Error: File `ctexbook.cls' not found.
                        1. 无奈下,去 texlive 官网 下载 texlive 的安装包,但是安装居然失败:运行 'install-tl-windows.bat',死在了 perl.exe这一步:'perl.exe has stopped working'。安装失败。
                        2. 于是重新操起旧工具:下载安装 CTeX。倒是安装成功了,但是编译中文文档仍然出错。我想起旧电脑是对所有宏包升了级的,于是去 MiKTeX 的升级管理器里升级,但是怪事发生了:每升级几个包,就会中断退出,错误信息是 'unsupported protocal'。
                        3. 最后,我去 MiKTeX 官网下载了最新的 MiKTeX 并安装,然后安装了 xetex 相关的几个包,才算是解决了问题。

                        综上,TinyTeX、TeXLive、CTeX 三者的安装目前我都遇见了故障。注意力有点分散。虽然最后能用了,但是还是希望集中解决 TinyTeX 自身的安装问题,以及 TinyTeX 对缺失宏包的安装问题。哪位能帮忙看看?多谢啦!

                        完整详细信息

                        > devtools::session_info()
                        Session info --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         setting  value                                              
                         version  R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)                       
                         system   x86_64, mingw32                                    
                         ui       RStudio (1.1.456)                                  
                         language (EN)                                               
                         collate  Chinese (Simplified)_People's Republic of China.936
                         tz       Europe/Berlin                                      
                         date     2018-09-10                                         
                        
                        Packages ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         package   * version date       source                        
                         backports   1.1.2   2017-12-13 CRAN (R 3.5.0)                
                         base      * 3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         compiler    3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         datasets  * 3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         devtools    1.13.6  2018-06-27 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         digest      0.6.16  2018-08-22 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         evaluate    0.11    2018-07-17 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         graphics  * 3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         grDevices * 3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         htmltools   0.3.6   2017-04-28 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         knitr       1.20    2018-02-20 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         magrittr    1.5     2014-11-22 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         memoise     1.1.0   2017-04-21 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         methods   * 3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         Rcpp        0.12.18 2018-07-23 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         rmarkdown   1.10    2018-06-11 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         rprojroot   1.3-2   2018-01-03 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         stats     * 3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         stringi     1.1.7   2018-03-12 CRAN (R 3.5.0)                
                         stringr     1.3.1   2018-05-10 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         tinytex     0.8.1   2018-09-09 Github (yihui/tinytex@e5c65c5)
                         tools       3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         utils     * 3.5.1   2018-07-02 local                         
                         withr       2.1.2   2018-03-15 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         xfun        0.3     2018-07-06 CRAN (R 3.5.1)                
                         yaml        2.2.0   2018-07-25 CRAN (R 3.5.1)      

                        > tinytex::install_tinytex()
                        trying URL 'http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl.zip'
                        Content length 355 bytes
                        trying URL 'https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/pkgs-custom.txt'
                        Content length 142 bytes
                        downloaded 275 bytes
                        
                        trying URL 'https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/texlive.profile'
                        Content length 142 bytes
                        downloaded 295 bytes
                        
                        Starting to install TinyTeX to C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming/TinyTeX. It will take a few minutes.
                        PATH=C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpeYk32F\install-tl-20180909\tlpkg\tlperl\bin;d:\Program Files\R\bin\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;c:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\GitHubDesktop\app-1.3.4\resources\app\git\cmd\;D:\Program Files\python364\Scripts\;D:\Program Files\python364\;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\GitHubDesktop\bin;D:\Program Files\CTEX\UserData\miktex/bin\;C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32;d:\Program Files\wget;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\
                        "C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpeYk32F\install-tl-20180909\install-tl" -profile=../texlive.profile
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in scalar chomp at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 204.
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in substitution (s///) at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 205.
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in substitution (s///) at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 205.
                        Automated TeX Live installation using profile: ../texlive.profile
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up tar with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/installer/tar.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpeYk32F\install-tl-20180909\tlpkg\installer\tar.exe didn't work
                        GNU tar 1.11.8 + 2.2(WIN32)
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up wget with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/installer/wget/wget.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpeYk32F\install-tl-20180909\tlpkg\installer\wget\wget.exe didn't work
                        GNU Wget 1.19.1 built on mingw32.
                        
                        -cares +digest -gpgme +https +ipv6 -iri +large-file -metalink -nls 
                        -ntlm +opie -psl +ssl/gnutls 
                        
                        Wgetrc: 
                            C:/usr/anothermsys/local/etc/wgetrc (system)
                        Compile: 
                            gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DSYSTEM_WGETRC="/usr/local/etc/wgetrc" 
                            -DLOCALEDIR="/usr/local/share/locale" -I. -I../lib -I../lib 
                            -I/usr/local/include -DNDEBUG -static 
                        Link: 
                            gcc -DNDEBUG -static /usr/local/lib/libgnutls.a -lz -lws2_32 
                            /usr/local/lib/libnettle.a /usr/local/lib/libhogweed.a 
                            /usr/local/lib/libgmp.a -lcrypt32 -lz -lws2_32 ftp-opie.o 
                            mswindows.o gnutls.o ../lib/libgnu.a -lws2_32 -lws2_32 -lws2_32 
                            -lws2_32 /usr/local/lib/libiconv.a -lws2_32 
                        
                        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                        License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
                        <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
                        This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
                        There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
                        
                        Originally written by Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>.
                        Please send bug reports and questions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up xz with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpeYk32F/install-tl-20180909/tlpkg/installer/xz/xz.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpeYk32F\install-tl-20180909\tlpkg\installer\xz\xz.exe didn't work
                        xz (XZ Utils) 5.2.3
                        liblzma 5.2.3
                        query_ctan_mirror: Programs not set up, trying wget
                        cannot contact mirror.ctan.org, returning a backbone server!
                        C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpeYk32F\install-tl-20180909\install-tl: TLPDB::from_file could not download http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb;
                        C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpeYk32F\install-tl-20180909\install-tl: maybe the repository setting should be changed.
                        Loading http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb
                        TinyTeX installed to C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming/TinyTeX
                        Please restart your R session and IDE (if you are using one, such as RStudio or Emacs) and check if tinytex:::is_tinytex() is TRUE.
                        Warning message:
                        In file.remove("TinyTeX/install-tl.log") :
                          cannot remove file 'TinyTeX/install-tl.log', reason 'No such file or directory'

                        > tinytex:::install_prebuilt()
                        trying URL 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip'
                         length 93989978 bytes (89.6 MB)
                        downloaded 89.6 MB
                        
                        tlmgr path add
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in scalar chomp at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 204.
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in substitution (s///) at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 205.
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in substitution (s///) at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 205.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up tar with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/tar.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\tar.exe didn't work
                        GNU tar 1.11.8 + 2.2(WIN32)
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up wget with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/wget/wget.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\wget\wget.exe didn't work
                        GNU Wget 1.19.1 built on mingw32.
                        
                        -cares +digest -gpgme +https +ipv6 -iri +large-file -metalink -nls 
                        -ntlm +opie -psl +ssl/gnutls 
                        
                        Wgetrc: 
                            C:/usr/anothermsys/local/etc/wgetrc (system)
                        Compile: 
                            gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DSYSTEM_WGETRC="/usr/local/etc/wgetrc" 
                            -DLOCALEDIR="/usr/local/share/locale" -I. -I../lib -I../lib 
                            -I/usr/local/include -DNDEBUG -static 
                        Link: 
                            gcc -DNDEBUG -static /usr/local/lib/libgnutls.a -lz -lws2_32 
                            /usr/local/lib/libnettle.a /usr/local/lib/libhogweed.a 
                            /usr/local/lib/libgmp.a -lcrypt32 -lz -lws2_32 ftp-opie.o 
                            mswindows.o gnutls.o ../lib/libgnu.a -lws2_32 -lws2_32 -lws2_32 
                            -lws2_32 /usr/local/lib/libiconv.a -lws2_32 
                        
                        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                        License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
                        <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
                        This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
                        There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
                        
                        Originally written by Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>.
                        Please send bug reports and questions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up lz4 with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/lz4/lz4.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\lz4\lz4.exe didn't work
                        *** LZ4 command line interface 32-bits v1.8.2, by Yann Collet ***
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up xz with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/xz/xz.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\xz\xz.exe didn't work
                        xz (XZ Utils) 5.2.3
                        liblzma 5.2.3
                        Use of uninitialized value in bitwise or (|) at C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\texmf-dist\scripts\texlive\tlmgr.pl line 1482.
                        texhash: Updating C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-local/ls-R...
                        texhash: Updated C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-local/ls-R.
                        texhash: Updating C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-config/ls-R...
                        texhash: Updated C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-config/ls-R.
                        texhash: Updating C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-var/ls-R...
                        texhash: Updated C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-var/ls-R.
                        texhash: Updating C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-dist/ls-R...
                        texhash: Updated C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-dist/ls-R.
                        texhash: Done.
                        ...PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\runscript.tlu:824: ...PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\runscript.tlu:779: no appropriate script or program found: fmtuti~1
                        ...PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\runscript.tlu:824: ...PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\runscript.tlu:779: no appropriate script or program found: updmap~1
                        Note that it needs some time to create caches,
                        especially if there are many large font files.
                        Wait with patience.
                        
                        C:/windows/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 1063 fonts, 0 dirs
                        C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype: skipping, no such directory
                        C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype: skipping, no such directory
                        C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/texmf-var/fonts/cache: cleaning cache directory
                        C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\fc-cache.exe: succeeded

                        > tinytex::tlmgr_search('ctexbook.cls')
                        tlmgr search --file --global "ctexbook.cls"
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in scalar chomp at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 204.
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in substitution (s///) at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 205.
                        Use of uninitialized value $ver in substitution (s///) at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLWinGoo.pm line 205.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up tar with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/tar.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\tar.exe didn't work
                        GNU tar 1.11.8 + 2.2(WIN32)
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up wget with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/wget/wget.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\wget\wget.exe didn't work
                        GNU Wget 1.19.1 built on mingw32.
                        
                        -cares +digest -gpgme +https +ipv6 -iri +large-file -metalink -nls 
                        -ntlm +opie -psl +ssl/gnutls 
                        
                        Wgetrc: 
                            C:/usr/anothermsys/local/etc/wgetrc (system)
                        Compile: 
                            gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DSYSTEM_WGETRC="/usr/local/etc/wgetrc" 
                            -DLOCALEDIR="/usr/local/share/locale" -I. -I../lib -I../lib 
                            -I/usr/local/include -DNDEBUG -static 
                        Link: 
                            gcc -DNDEBUG -static /usr/local/lib/libgnutls.a -lz -lws2_32 
                            /usr/local/lib/libnettle.a /usr/local/lib/libhogweed.a 
                            /usr/local/lib/libgmp.a -lcrypt32 -lz -lws2_32 ftp-opie.o 
                            mswindows.o gnutls.o ../lib/libgnu.a -lws2_32 -lws2_32 -lws2_32 
                            -lws2_32 /usr/local/lib/libiconv.a -lws2_32 
                        
                        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                        License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
                        <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
                        This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
                        There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
                        
                        Originally written by Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>.
                        Please send bug reports and questions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up lz4 with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/lz4/lz4.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\lz4\lz4.exe didn't work
                        *** LZ4 command line interface 32-bits v1.8.2, by Yann Collet ***
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2464.
                        Can't spawn "cmd.exe": No such file or directory at C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLUtils.pm line 2481.
                        Setting up xz with C:/Users/PengZhao/AppData/Roaming/TinyTeX/tlpkg/installer/xz/xz.exe as C:\Users\PengZhao\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\tlpkg\installer\xz\xz.exe didn't work
                        xz (XZ Utils) 5.2.3
                        liblzma 5.2.3
                        tlmgr.pl: package repository http://mirror.las.iastate.edu/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet (not verified: gpg unavailable)
                        ctex:
                        	texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexbook.cls

                          dapengde 这我也不知道是怎么回事。我在云端设置了每天自动编译一遍,但并没有发现最近几天有失败的记录:https://ci.appveyor.com/project/yihui/tinytex/history 我刚在自己的 Windows 上试了一下,也可以成功安装。可能是临时的网络问题,或者是开发者恰好在某个时段把什么东西搞砸了?