运行 tinytex::install_tinytex() 报错

yanglin9909 · 2020年5月18日

yihui 谢谢，我试试。

dapengde · 2020年5月18日

对，我所在地区就是墙了raw.xxx。

chuxinyuan · 2020年5月19日

 tinytex:::install_prebuilt()

报错信息如下

 trying URL 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip'
trying URL 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip'
trying URL 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip'
Error in xfun::download_file(..., quiet = Sys.getenv("APPVEYOR") != "") : 
  No download method works (auto/wininet/wget/curl/lynx)
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In download.file(url, output, ..., method = method) :
  cannot open URL 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request'
2: In download.file(url, output, ..., method = method) :
  cannot open URL 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request'
3: In download.file(url, output, ..., method = method) :
  cannot open URL 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request'

这个包要是放在gitee上就好了，真的老纠结了。

tctcab · 2020年5月19日

chuxinyuan

似乎是CI的问题，上面压缩包链接打开显示错误
{"message":"\"job\" parameter must be specified if build contains multiple jobs.\r\nParameter name: job"}
@yihui

yanglin9909 · 2020年5月19日

dapengde 应该是墙了，试了试，还是不行

yihui · 2020年5月19日

chuxinyuan 你可能没仔细按我说的做，yihui 说的是两行代码，你只运行了第二行。

yanglin9909 那你直接下载 https://yihui.org/tinytex/TinyTeX.zip 然后用 tinytex:::install_prebuilt('你的下载路径/TinyTeX.zip') 安装它。

chuxinyuan · 2020年5月19日

yihui 我之前是安装过tinytex的，另外我这里没法执行第一行代码，所以打算通过运行tinytex:::install_prebuilt()得到包的下载地址，然后用下载软件下载下来，通过tinytex:::install_prebuilt('我的下载路径/TinyTeX.zip')本地安装的。

https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip 扔进下载软件还是下载不了。

https://yihui.org/tinytex/TinyTeX.zip 这个地址经我验证是可以下载的，大小为154.1M。

yihui · 2020年5月19日

chuxinyuan https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/yihui/tinytex/artifacts/TinyTeX.zip 这个下载地址已经失效。这是因为我想同时支持 Windows、macOS 和 Ubuntu。为了将这些下载地址稳定化，我利用了我自己的网站重定向，这样用户就不需要管真实的 AppVeyor 下载地址是什么了。最新版的 tinytex 0.23 已经发布到 CRAN，所以不需要从 Github 安装了。

chuxinyuan · 2020年5月19日

yihui 已用上tinytex 0.23版，及时雨啊，非常感谢！官网上源码是0.23，还没来得及打包，直接安装仍然是0.22。不过安装后大鹏的bookdownplus包的paper_zh模板在我电脑上报错了，死活搞不定，悲剧了。具体情况如下：

生成模板

  library(bookdownplus)
  setwd("~/paper_zh")
  bookdownplus(template = "paper_zh")

日志信息

The github repo "pzhaonet/bookdownplus" cannot be connected. Thus only local templates are displayed.

processing file: paper_zh.Rmd
|.............................................................................................| 100%
ordinary text without R code

output file: paper_zh.knit.md

"C:/Program Files/RStudio/bin/pandoc/pandoc" +RTS -K512m -RTS paper_zh.utf8.md --to latex --from markdown+autolink_bare_uris+tex_math_single_backslash --output paper_zh.tex --self-contained --table-of-contents --toc-depth 3 --template "tex\template_paper_zh.tex" --number-sections --highlight-style tango --pdf-engine xelatex --natbib --lua-filter "C:/Users/cxy/Documents/R/win-library/3.5/rmarkdown/rmd/lua/pagebreak.lua" --lua-filter "C:/Users/cxy/Documents/R/win-library/3.5/rmarkdown/rmd/lua/latex-div.lua" --wrap preserve --top-level-division=chapter --variable tables=yes --standalone -Mhas-frontmatter=false
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \__xeCJK_patch_microtype_get_slot:

Error: LaTeX failed to compile paper_zh.tex. See https://yihui.org/tinytex/r/#debugging for debugging tips. See paper_zh.log for more info.
In addition: Warning message:
In file(file, "rt") : InternetOpenUrl failed: '无法解析服务器的名称或地址'
Please delete paper_zh.Rmd after you finish debugging the error.

paper_zh.log日志信息如下：

This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999992 (TeX Live 2020/W32TeX) (preloaded format=xelatex 2020.5.19) 20 MAY 2020 05:52
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**paper_zh.tex
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! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \__xeCJK_patch_microtype_get_slot:

l.4826 }

Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
19211 strings out of 481274
356971 string characters out of 5923180
671217 words of memory out of 5000000
36550 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
532738 words of font info for 30 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
14 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
52i,0n,50p,971b,267s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s

No pages of output.

系统环境

 sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.3 (2019-03-11)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 18362)

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936  LC_CTYPE=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936   
[3] LC_MONETARY=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936 LC_NUMERIC=C                              
[5] LC_TIME=Chinese (Simplified)_China.936    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] bookdownplus_1.5.8   RevoUtils_11.0.3     RevoUtilsMath_11.0.0

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_1.0.4.6    bookdown_0.19   digest_0.6.25   magrittr_1.5    evaluate_0.14   xaringan_0.16  
 [7] stringi_1.4.6   rlang_0.4.6     rstudioapi_0.11 magick_2.3      rmarkdown_2.1   tools_3.5.3    
[13] stringr_1.4.0   tinytex_0.23    yaml_2.2.1      xfun_0.13       compiler_3.5.3  htmltools_0.4.0
[19] knitr_1.28

chuxinyuan · 2020年5月20日

耗时一天一夜，终于找到问题了，大鹏paper_zh模板的template_paper_zh.tex文件的\usepackage[boldfont,slantfont]{xeCJK}，我把它注释掉（前面加个%）后，在index.Rmd文件的yaml里加入CJKmainfont: Microsoft YaHei参数，目前可以生成pdf文件，暂时未发现其他不良影响。

经查：xeCJK更新到 LaTeX 2020 后 BoldFont 等选项失效 · Issue #483 ，具体怎么解决的我进不去，所以坐等其他童鞋给出更完美的解决方案。

yanglin9909 · 2020年5月20日

yihui 已解决，谢谢，辛苦谢老师

Year · 2020年5月20日

yihui 老师你好，因为无法访问raw.xxx，我按照你的方法下载了文件后，打算用tinytex:::install_prebuilt(' XXX/TinyTeX.zip ') 安装时出现了错误，
“In extract(path, exdir = path.expand(dirname(default_inst))) : 从zip文件中抽取-1时出了错，“
应该怎么解决呢？谢谢！

yihui · 2020年5月20日

Year 你下载的 TinyTeX.zip 文件是多大？应该是在 154 Mb 左右。

Year · 2020年5月21日

yihui 对的，我也找到了路径，使用了你在上面提到的code
tinytex:::install_prebuilt("~/R/TinyTeX.zip")
但是显示的错误是，
In extract(path, exdir = path.expand(dirname(default_inst))) : 从zip文件中抽取1时出了错
我重启Rstudio也没有改变这个情况。

yihui · 2020年5月21日

Year 你的意思是 ~/R/TinyTeX.zip 这个文件在 154 Mb 左右？

直接运行 unzip('~/R/TinyTeX.zip') 能成功解压缩到当前工作目录下吗？

Year · 2020年5月21日

yihui 对的，这个文件在154 Mb左右，而我直接运行 unzip('~/R/TinyTeX.zip') 发现没有任何结果出现。而如果我使用yihui老师你网页的code "tinytex::install_tinytex()", 结果显示
“In download.file(url, output, ..., method = method) : URL 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yihui/tinytex/master/tools/pkgs-custom.txt': status was 'Couldn't resolve host name' ”

应该如何解决呢？谢谢老师！

chuxinyuan · 2020年5月21日

Year 代码放在R Script里面运行下试试。

Year · 2020年5月21日

yihui 不好意思，刚刚打错code了，重新输入unzip('~/R/TinyTeX.zip')，情况还是
” > unzip('~/R/TinyTeX.zip')
Warning message:
In unzip("~/R/TinyTeX.zip") : 从zip文件中抽取1时出了错 “
应该怎么解决呢？

yihui · 2020年5月21日

Year 可否请你帮忙再测试一下下面的代码告诉我结果：

# 测试解压缩 zip 文件
unlink('TinyTeX.zip')
tinytex:::download_installer('TinyTeX.zip')
str(unzip('TinyTeX.zip'))
list.files('TinyTeX')

# 测试解压缩 tar.gz 文件
tinytex:::download_installer('TinyTeX.tar.gz')
str(untar('TinyTeX.tar.gz'))
list.files('.TinyTeX')

# 清理解压缩文件
unlink(c('TinyTeX', '.TinyTeX', 'TinyTeX.zip', 'TinyTeX.tar.gz'), recursive = TRUE)

如果 untar() 能成功的话，那我可以考虑为 Windows 用户提供 tar.gz 格式的安装包。谢谢！

Year 我已经调整了链接（不再访问 Github 地址），你现在用 tinytex::install_tinytex() 应该可以成功安装了。