召集壮士帮忙测试 TinyTeX
yihui 这几天在折腾自己学校的硕士学位论文模板,又发现个问题 <https://github.com/yihui/bookdown-chinese/issues/9>,后来模板走 ctexart
类 和 rticles::ctex
路线,绕开了,我发现这个问题同样影响 bookdownplus 但是@dapengde 很聪明地将标题和作者都转为英文,而其他部分是中文,这样警告就没有了,我测试的模板是article_zh
上周出差了,没来得及最终安装一下,今天安装出问题了,fedora27 的结果如下:
tinytex::install_tinytex()
#### 省略下载信息,省得看着太累,报错为:
2017-12-17 17:42:15 (563 KB/s) - 已保存 “install-tl-unx.tar.gz” [4031343/4031343])
Automated TeX Live installation using profile: ../texlive.profile
Loading http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb
../install-tl-20171216/install-tl: checksum error when downloading /tmp/MX4YXw8BH2/RAXktNrP2d from http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb: digest disagree
rm: 无法删除'install-tl.log': No such file or directory
sh: 第 25 行:cd: bin/*: No such file or directory
sh:行26: ./tlmgr: No such file or directory
mv: 无法获取'texlive/*' 的文件状态(stat): No such file or directory
install-unx.sh:行24: /home/lovebluesky/.TinyTeX/bin/*/tlmgr: No such file or directory
install-unx.sh:行31: /home/lovebluesky/.TinyTeX/bin/*/tlmgr: No such file or directory
Warning message:
In tinytex::install_tinytex() :
TinyTeX was not successfully installed or configured.
yihui 在CentOS7 下测试TinyTeX的报告:
1. 使用默认方式安装 R
yum install epel-release
yum install -y R
这种方式顺带安装了不少 tex
包,
texinfo x86_64 5.1-4.el7 base 961 k
texinfo-tex x86_64 5.1-4.el7 base 146 k
texlive-ae noarch 2:svn15878.1.4-38.el7 base 95 k
texlive-algorithms noarch 2:svn15878.0.1-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-amscls noarch 2:svn29207.0-38.el7 base 53 k
texlive-amsfonts noarch 2:svn29208.3.04-38.el7 base 3.6 M
texlive-amsmath noarch 2:svn29327.2.14-38.el7 base 49 k
texlive-anysize noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 18 k
texlive-attachfile noarch 2:svn21866.v1.5b-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-avantgar noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 291 k
texlive-babel noarch 2:svn24756.3.8m-38.el7 base 129 k
texlive-babelbib noarch 2:svn25245.1.31-38.el7 base 49 k
texlive-base noarch 2:2012-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 325 k
texlive-beamer noarch 2:svn29349.3.26-38.el7 base 242 k
texlive-bera noarch 2:svn20031.0-38.el7 base 347 k
texlive-beton noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 18 k
texlive-bibtex noarch 2:svn26689.0.99d-38.el7 base 33 k
texlive-bibtex-bin x86_64 2:svn26509.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 65 k
texlive-bookman noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 332 k
texlive-booktabs noarch 2:svn15878.1.61803-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-breakurl noarch 2:svn15878.1.30-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-caption noarch 2:svn29026.3.3__2013_02_03_-38.el7 base 51 k
texlive-carlisle noarch 2:svn18258.0-38.el7 base 29 k
texlive-charter noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 201 k
texlive-chngcntr noarch 2:svn17157.1.0a-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-cite noarch 2:svn19955.5.3-38.el7 base 42 k
texlive-cm noarch 2:svn29581.0-38.el7 base 291 k
texlive-cm-super noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 62 M
texlive-cmap noarch 2:svn26568.0-38.el7 base 23 k
texlive-cmextra noarch 2:svn14075.0-38.el7 base 31 k
texlive-collection-basic
noarch 2:svn26314.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 16 k
texlive-collection-documentation-base
noarch 2:svn17091.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 16 k
texlive-collection-fontsrecommended
noarch 2:svn28082.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 16 k
texlive-collection-latex
noarch 2:svn25030.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 16 k
texlive-collection-latexrecommended
noarch 2:svn25795.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 17 k
texlive-colortbl noarch 2:svn25394.v1.0a-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-courier noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 542 k
texlive-crop noarch 2:svn15878.1.5-38.el7 base 22 k
texlive-csquotes noarch 2:svn24393.5.1d-38.el7 base 36 k
texlive-ctable noarch 2:svn26694.1.23-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-currfile noarch 2:svn29012.0.7b-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-dvipdfm noarch 2:svn26689.0.13.2d-38.el7 base 23 k
texlive-dvipdfm-bin noarch 2:svn13663.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 18 k
texlive-dvipdfmx noarch 2:svn26765.0-38.el7 base 53 k
texlive-dvipdfmx-bin x86_64 2:svn26509.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 278 k
texlive-dvipdfmx-def noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-dvips noarch 2:svn29585.0-38.el7 base 217 k
texlive-dvips-bin x86_64 2:svn26509.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 129 k
texlive-ec noarch 2:svn25033.1.0-38.el7 base 467 k
texlive-enctex noarch 2:svn28602.0-38.el7 base 47 k
texlive-enumitem noarch 2:svn24146.3.5.2-38.el7 base 29 k
texlive-epsf noarch 2:svn21461.2.7.4-38.el7 base 25 k
texlive-eso-pic noarch 2:svn21515.2.0c-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-etex noarch 2:svn22198.2.1-38.el7 base 32 k
texlive-etex-pkg noarch 2:svn15878.2.0-38.el7 base 22 k
texlive-etoolbox noarch 2:svn20922.2.1-38.el7 base 25 k
texlive-euler noarch 2:svn17261.2.5-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-euro noarch 2:svn22191.1.1-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-eurosym noarch 2:svn17265.1.4_subrfix-38.el7 base 158 k
texlive-extsizes noarch 2:svn17263.1.4a-38.el7 base 30 k
texlive-fancybox noarch 2:svn18304.1.4-38.el7 base 25 k
texlive-fancyhdr noarch 2:svn15878.3.1-38.el7 base 26 k
texlive-fancyref noarch 2:svn15878.0.9c-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-fancyvrb noarch 2:svn18492.2.8-38.el7 base 30 k
texlive-filecontents noarch 2:svn24250.1.3-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-filehook noarch 2:svn24280.0.5d-38.el7 base 22 k
texlive-fix2col noarch 2:svn17133.0-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-float noarch 2:svn15878.1.3d-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-fontspec noarch 2:svn29412.v2.3a-38.el7 base 38 k
texlive-footmisc noarch 2:svn23330.5.5b-38.el7 base 23 k
texlive-fp noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 39 k
texlive-fpl noarch 2:svn15878.1.002-38.el7 base 376 k
texlive-geometry noarch 2:svn19716.5.6-38.el7 base 26 k
texlive-glyphlist noarch 2:svn28576.0-38.el7 base 43 k
texlive-graphics noarch 2:svn25405.1.0o-38.el7 base 33 k
texlive-gsftopk noarch 2:svn26689.1.19.2-38.el7 base 24 k
texlive-gsftopk-bin x86_64 2:svn26509.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 30 k
texlive-helvetic noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 614 k
texlive-hyperref noarch 2:svn28213.6.83m-38.el7 base 139 k
texlive-hyph-utf8 noarch 2:svn29641.0-38.el7 base 2.2 M
texlive-hyphen-base noarch 2:svn29197.0-38.el7 base 39 k
texlive-ifetex noarch 2:svn24853.1.2-38.el7 base 18 k
texlive-ifluatex noarch 2:svn26725.1.3-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-ifxetex noarch 2:svn19685.0.5-38.el7 base 18 k
texlive-index noarch 2:svn24099.4.1beta-38.el7 base 29 k
texlive-jknapltx noarch 2:svn19440.0-38.el7 base 28 k
texlive-kastrup noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 18 k
texlive-koma-script noarch 2:svn27255.3.11b-38.el7 base 5.1 M
texlive-kpathsea noarch 2:svn28792.0-38.el7 base 140 k
texlive-kpathsea-bin x86_64 2:svn27347.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 40 k
texlive-kpathsea-lib x86_64 2:2012-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 78 k
texlive-l3experimental
noarch 2:svn29361.SVN_4467-38.el7 base 56 k
texlive-l3kernel noarch 2:svn29409.SVN_4469-38.el7 base 107 k
texlive-l3packages noarch 2:svn29361.SVN_4467-38.el7 base 36 k
texlive-latex noarch 2:svn27907.0-38.el7 base 197 k
texlive-latex-bin noarch 2:svn26689.0-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-latex-bin-bin noarch 2:svn14050.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 17 k
texlive-latex-fonts noarch 2:svn28888.0-38.el7 base 42 k
texlive-latexconfig noarch 2:svn28991.0-38.el7 base 26 k
texlive-listings noarch 2:svn15878.1.4-38.el7 base 138 k
texlive-lm noarch 2:svn28119.2.004-38.el7 base 13 M
texlive-lm-math noarch 2:svn29044.1.958-38.el7 base 426 k
texlive-ltxmisc noarch 2:svn21927.0-38.el7 base 34 k
texlive-lua-alt-getopt
noarch 2:svn29349.0.7.0-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-lualatex-math noarch 2:svn29346.1.2-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-luaotfload noarch 2:svn26718.1.26-38.el7 base 101 k
texlive-luaotfload-bin
noarch 2:svn18579.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 17 k
texlive-luatex noarch 2:svn26689.0.70.1-38.el7 base 37 k
texlive-luatex-bin x86_64 2:svn26912.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 1.7 M
texlive-luatexbase noarch 2:svn22560.0.31-38.el7 base 27 k
texlive-makeindex noarch 2:svn26689.2.12-38.el7 base 30 k
texlive-makeindex-bin x86_64 2:svn26509.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 38 k
texlive-marginnote noarch 2:svn25880.v1.1i-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-marvosym noarch 2:svn29349.2.2a-38.el7 base 151 k
texlive-mathpazo noarch 2:svn15878.1.003-38.el7 base 84 k
texlive-mdwtools noarch 2:svn15878.1.05.4-38.el7 base 38 k
texlive-memoir noarch 2:svn21638.3.6j_patch_6.0g-38.el7 base 97 k
texlive-metafont noarch 2:svn26689.2.718281-38.el7 base 63 k
texlive-metafont-bin x86_64 2:svn26912.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 185 k
texlive-metalogo noarch 2:svn18611.0.12-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-mflogo noarch 2:svn17487.0-38.el7 base 43 k
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texlive-mfware noarch 2:svn26689.0-38.el7 base 31 k
texlive-mfware-bin x86_64 2:svn26509.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 89 k
texlive-mh noarch 2:svn29420.0-38.el7 base 61 k
texlive-microtype noarch 2:svn29392.2.5-38.el7 base 67 k
texlive-misc noarch 2:svn24955.0-38.el7 base 67 k
texlive-mparhack noarch 2:svn15878.1.4-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-mptopdf noarch 2:svn26689.0-38.el7 base 58 k
texlive-mptopdf-bin noarch 2:svn18674.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 17 k
texlive-ms noarch 2:svn24467.0-38.el7 base 24 k
texlive-multido noarch 2:svn18302.1.42-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-natbib noarch 2:svn20668.8.31b-38.el7 base 35 k
texlive-ncntrsbk noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 338 k
texlive-ntgclass noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 35 k
texlive-oberdiek noarch 2:svn26725.0-38.el7 base 307 k
texlive-palatino noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 384 k
texlive-paralist noarch 2:svn15878.2.3b-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-parallel noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-parskip noarch 2:svn19963.2.0-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-pdfpages noarch 2:svn27574.0.4t-38.el7 base 31 k
texlive-pdftex noarch 2:svn29585.1.40.11-38.el7 base 140 k
texlive-pdftex-bin x86_64 2:svn27321.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 360 k
texlive-pdftex-def noarch 2:svn22653.0.06d-38.el7 base 31 k
texlive-pgf noarch 2:svn22614.2.10-38.el7 base 468 k
texlive-plain noarch 2:svn26647.0-38.el7 base 63 k
texlive-powerdot noarch 2:svn25656.1.4i-38.el7 base 48 k
texlive-psfrag noarch 2:svn15878.3.04-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-pslatex noarch 2:svn16416.0-38.el7 base 24 k
texlive-psnfss noarch 2:svn23394.9.2a-38.el7 base 45 k
texlive-pspicture noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-pst-3d noarch 2:svn17257.1.10-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-pst-blur noarch 2:svn15878.2.0-38.el7 base 19 k
texlive-pst-coil noarch 2:svn24020.1.06-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-pst-eps noarch 2:svn15878.1.0-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-pst-fill noarch 2:svn15878.1.01-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-pst-grad noarch 2:svn15878.1.06-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-pst-math noarch 2:svn20176.0.61-38.el7 base 22 k
texlive-pst-node noarch 2:svn27799.1.25-38.el7 base 40 k
texlive-pst-plot noarch 2:svn28729.1.44-38.el7 base 36 k
texlive-pst-slpe noarch 2:svn24391.1.31-38.el7 base 21 k
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texlive-pstricks noarch 2:svn29678.2.39-38.el7 base 97 k
texlive-pstricks-add noarch 2:svn28750.3.59-38.el7 base 41 k
texlive-pxfonts noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 497 k
texlive-qstest noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 22 k
texlive-rcs noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 30 k
texlive-rotating noarch 2:svn16832.2.16b-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-rsfs noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 75 k
texlive-sansmath noarch 2:svn17997.1.1-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-sauerj noarch 2:svn15878.0-38.el7 base 23 k
texlive-section noarch 2:svn20180.0-38.el7 base 27 k
texlive-seminar noarch 2:svn18322.1.5-38.el7 base 43 k
texlive-sepnum noarch 2:svn20186.2.0-38.el7 base 20 k
texlive-setspace noarch 2:svn24881.6.7a-38.el7 base 24 k
texlive-showexpl noarch 2:svn27790.v0.3j-38.el7 base 21 k
texlive-soul noarch 2:svn15878.2.4-38.el7 base 23 k
texlive-subfig noarch 2:svn15878.1.3-38.el7 base 24 k
texlive-symbol noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 55 k
texlive-tetex noarch 2:svn29585.3.0-38.el7 base 88 k
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texlive-tex noarch 2:svn26689.3.1415926-38.el7 base 23 k
texlive-tex-bin x86_64 2:svn26912.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7 base 171 k
texlive-tex-gyre noarch 2:svn18651.2.004-38.el7 base 7.0 M
texlive-tex-gyre-math noarch 2:svn29045.0-38.el7 base 582 k
texlive-texconfig noarch 2:svn29349.0-38.el7 base 32 k
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texlive-times noarch 2:svn28614.0-38.el7 base 388 k
texlive-tipa noarch 2:svn29349.1.3-38.el7 base 2.8 M
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texlive-xkeyval noarch 2:svn27995.2.6a-38.el7 base 27 k
texlive-xunicode noarch 2:svn23897.0.981-38.el7 base 44 k
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tex
安装的位置和版本如下
> which tex
/usr/bin/tex
> tex -v
TeX 3.1415926 (TeX Live 2013)
kpathsea version 6.1.1
Copyright 2013 D.E. Knuth.
There is NO warranty. Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the TeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the TeX source.
Primary author of TeX: D.E. Knuth.
- 安装
tinytex
install.packages("tinytex")
Installing package into ‘/home/rstudio/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
试开URL’https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tinytex_0.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 12812 bytes (12 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 12 KB
* installing *source* package ‘tinytex’ ...
** 成功将‘tinytex’程序包解包并MD5和检查
** R
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
converting help for package ‘tinytex’
finding HTML links ... install_tinytex html 好了
latexmk html
parse_packages html
r_texmf html
tlmgr html
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
* DONE (tinytex)
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmpit3F1C/downloaded_packages’
TinyTeX
安装记录
> tinytex::install_tinytex()
试开URL’https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/install-unx.sh'
Content type 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' length 758 bytes
==================================================
downloaded 758 bytes
Downloading install-tl-unx.tar.gz to /tmp ...
--2017-12-18 11:10:36-- http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirror.ctan.org (mirror.ctan.org)... 176.28.54.184, 2a01:488:67:1000:b01c:36b8:0:1
正在连接 mirror.ctan.org (mirror.ctan.org)|176.28.54.184|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置:http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz [跟随至新的 URL]
--2017-12-18 11:10:36-- http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)... 202.38.95.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110
正在连接 mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)|202.38.95.110|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度:4031401 (3.8M) [application/gzip]
正在保存至: “install-tl-unx.tar.gz”
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750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 20% 11.7M 2s
800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 21% 21.3M 2s
850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 22% 7.88M 2s
900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 24% 10.4M 2s
950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 25% 26.2M 1s
1000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 26% 6.99M 1s
1050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 27% 5.19M 1s
1100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 29% 2.21M 1s
1150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 30% 2.48M 1s
1200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 31% 445K 1s
1250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 33% 40.7M 1s
1300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 34% 358M 1s
1350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 35% 23.5M 1s
1400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 36% 4.18M 1s
1450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 38% 3.68M 1s
1500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 39% 4.41M 1s
1550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 40% 2.44M 1s
1600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 41% 2.22M 1s
1650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 43% 2.45M 1s
1700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 44% 2.25M 1s
1750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 45% 2.28M 1s
1800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 46% 663K 1s
1850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 48% 491M 1s
1900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 49% 532M 1s
1950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 50% 1.72M 1s
2000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 52% 11.1M 1s
2050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 53% 2.44M 1s
2100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 54% 2.19M 1s
2150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 55% 2.30M 1s
2200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 57% 2.24M 1s
2250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 58% 2.44M 1s
2300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 59% 622K 1s
2350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 60% 673M 1s
2400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 62% 7.69M 1s
2450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 2.39M 1s
2500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 64% 9.60M 1s
2550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 66% 3.15M 1s
2600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 67% 2.34M 1s
2650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 68% 2.21M 1s
2700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 69% 2.18M 1s
2750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 71% 2.45M 1s
2800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 72% 632K 1s
2850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 73% 18.2M 0s
2900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 74% 22.6M 0s
2950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 76% 2.13M 0s
3000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 77% 4.44M 0s
3050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 78% 3.66M 0s
3100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 80% 2.65M 0s
3150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 81% 2.30M 0s
3200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 82% 2.20M 0s
3250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 83% 2.21M 0s
3300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 85% 2.46M 0s
3350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 86% 2.30M 0s
3400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 87% 2.14M 0s
3450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 88% 2.31M 0s
3500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 90% 2.33M 0s
3550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 91% 2.36M 0s
3600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 92% 2.09M 0s
3650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 93% 2.33M 0s
3700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 95% 2.48M 0s
3750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 96% 2.29M 0s
3800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 97% 2.14M 0s
3850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 99% 2.42M 0s
3900K .......... .......... .......... ...... 100% 2.25M=1.7s
2017-12-18 11:10:38 (2.22 MB/s) - 已保存 “install-tl-unx.tar.gz” [4031401/4031401])
Can't locate Digest/MD5.pm in @INC (@INC contains: ../install-tl-20171217/tlpkg /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at ../install-tl-20171217/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLCrypto.pm line 9.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../install-tl-20171217/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLCrypto.pm line 9.
Compilation failed in require at ../install-tl-20171217/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLPOBJ.pm line 16.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../install-tl-20171217/tlpkg/TeXLive/TLPOBJ.pm line 16.
Compilation failed in require at ../install-tl-20171217/install-tl line 55.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../install-tl-20171217/install-tl line 55.
rm: 无法删除"install-tl.log": 没有那个文件或目录
sh: 第 25 行:cd: bin/*: 没有那个文件或目录
sh:行26: ./tlmgr: 没有那个文件或目录
mv: 无法获取"texlive/*" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
install-unx.sh:行24: /home/rstudio/.TinyTeX/bin/*/tlmgr: 没有那个文件或目录
install-unx.sh:行31: /home/rstudio/.TinyTeX/bin/*/tlmgr: 没有那个文件或目录
Warning message:
In tinytex::install_tinytex() :
TinyTeX was not successfully installed or configured.
- 相关软件
R
和perl
devtools::session_info()
Session info ---------------------------------------------------------------------
setting value
version R version 3.4.2 (2017-09-28)
system x86_64, linux-gnu
ui RStudio (1.1.383)
language (EN)
collate zh_CN.UTF-8
tz Asia/Shanghai
date 2017-12-18
Packages -------------------------------------------------------------------------
package * version date source
backports 1.1.2 2017-12-13 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
base * 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
compiler 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
datasets * 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
devtools 1.13.4 2017-11-09 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
digest 0.6.13 2017-12-14 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
evaluate 0.10.1 2017-06-24 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
graphics * 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
grDevices * 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
htmltools 0.3.6 2017-04-28 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
knitr 1.17 2017-08-10 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
magrittr 1.5 2014-11-22 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
memoise 1.1.0 2017-04-21 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
methods * 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
Rcpp 0.12.14 2017-11-23 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
rmarkdown 1.8 2017-11-17 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
rprojroot 1.2 2017-01-16 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
stats * 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
stringi 1.1.6 2017-11-17 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
stringr 1.2.0 2017-02-18 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
tinytex 0.1 2017-12-13 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
tools 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
utils * 3.4.2 2017-10-30 local
withr 2.1.0 2017-11-01 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
yaml 2.1.16 2017-12-12 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
> which perl
/usr/bin/perl
> perl -v
This is perl 5, version 16, subversion 3 (v5.16.3) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi
(with 33 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)
Copyright 1987-2012, Larry Wall
Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.
Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl". If you have access to the
Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.
lovebluesky 这个错误我不太明白是什么原因引起的(校验失败),听起来像是下载不完整。你可以重试一下。当然最好是 TinyTeX 能够提供一个设置初始 CTAN 镜像地址的选项,目前只能自动选择,在你的机器上自动选择的是清华的镜像,我也不知道为什么下载校验失败了。
Cloud2016 关于自动安装那一坨 texlive-* 包的问题,我不知道 CentOS 下有没有跟 Debian/Ubuntu 下的 equivs-build 类似的工具,能让你欺骗 yum 叫它不要安装那一坨依赖。参见 FAQ 9:https://yihui.name/tinytex/faq/
至于 install_tinytex()
失败的问题,我看不懂这个错误消息。而且我只熟悉 Debian/Ubuntu,几乎没用过 CentOS。
- 已编辑
yihui 我接触CentOS的时间也比较短,很多问题搞不清楚状况,比如如何安装 tlmgr,我甚至找不到 ctex 包 (如果不用 texlive 全家桶),中文字体更是个老大难的问题,写中文文档的初步探索结果见 rmd文件
BTW,我很看好rocker项目 <https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/>,但是 eddelbuettel 对是否用 tlmgr 代替那一坨 texlive-*包不太感兴趣 #266 ,好像宁愿多花4个G,我总觉得Docker 太大不是件好事,可能外国人不用中文,关系不太大,我用VBox打包了一个虚拟机镜像放在百度云,分享链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nv67anJ 密码: v3mr,用账户 cloud2016
密码 cloud
登陆即可使用,功能上和rocker/tidyverse
差不多 <https://hub.docker.com/r/rocker/tidyverse/>
yihui 我重试过几次,一样的报错,另外,忘记讲了,看了一下 Cloud2016 的问题我才记起来,我 fedora 虽然是前一段时间新安装的,没有主动安装过 texlive,但在安装某些东西的时候也安装了一些 texlive 的东西,具体是什么我也记不清了,不知有没有关系。
Cloud2016 那为啥还用 CentOS 呢?
eddelbuettel 大人很瞧不起我的工作,对 Debian 有强烈的信仰,认为无知的我在重造无谓的轮子,不过他理不理解这件事我懒得操心,能有一部分群众觉得好就好了。Docker 要是太大,对我来说就失去了它最大的优势之一(轻便)。
lovebluesky 我也不确定。如我前面所说,我对 CentOS 不熟,无法帮你,不行你就只能继续仰仗你的系统提供的那一大坨 TeX Live 包了。我只能帮 Debian/Ubuntu 用户。
yihui 觉得从 Ubuntu 过来,学起来应该不难。上面报告的错误只需安装 perl-Digest-MD5
即可
yum install perl-Digest-MD5
最新报告
> tinytex::install_tinytex()
试开URL’https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/install-unx.sh'
Content type 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' length 758 bytes
==================================================
downloaded 758 bytes
Downloading install-tl-unx.tar.gz to /tmp ...
--2017-12-19 10:20:16-- http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirror.ctan.org (mirror.ctan.org)... 176.28.54.184, 2a01:488:67:1000:b01c:36b8:0:1
正在连接 mirror.ctan.org (mirror.ctan.org)|176.28.54.184|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置:http://10.101.10.10/files/21100000016597FC/mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz [跟随至新的 URL]
--2017-12-19 10:20:16-- http://10.101.10.10/files/21100000016597FC/mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
正在连接 10.101.10.10:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度:4031443 (3.8M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “install-tl-unx.tar.gz”
0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1% 7.06M 1s
50K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 2% 11.7M 0s
100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 3% 10.0M 0s
150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 5% 12.5M 0s
200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 6% 8.79M 0s
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850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 22% 16.7M 0s
900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 24% 9.79M 0s
950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 25% 13.1M 0s
1000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 26% 11.2M 0s
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1100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 29% 11.3M 0s
1150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 30% 7.44M 0s
1200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 31% 22.3M 0s
1250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 33% 8.52M 0s
1300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 34% 16.4M 0s
1350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 35% 8.33M 0s
1400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 36% 11.5M 0s
1450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 38% 10.6M 0s
1500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 39% 10.6M 0s
1550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 40% 11.2M 0s
1600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 41% 7.56M 0s
1650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 43% 23.2M 0s
1700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 44% 8.41M 0s
1750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 45% 16.2M 0s
1800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 46% 10.1M 0s
1850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 48% 12.8M 0s
1900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 49% 11.2M 0s
1950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 50% 11.5M 0s
2000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 52% 11.2M 0s
2050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 53% 7.40M 0s
2100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 54% 24.9M 0s
2150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 55% 8.21M 0s
2200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 57% 18.5M 0s
2250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 58% 9.29M 0s
2300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 59% 13.3M 0s
2350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 60% 10.7M 0s
2400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 62% 11.8M 0s
2450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 11.3M 0s
2500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 64% 7.42M 0s
2550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 66% 22.7M 0s
2600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 67% 8.47M 0s
2650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 68% 17.2M 0s
2700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 69% 9.71M 0s
2750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 71% 13.6M 0s
2800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 72% 11.2M 0s
2850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 73% 11.5M 0s
2900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 74% 11.1M 0s
2950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 76% 7.22M 0s
3000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 77% 27.1M 0s
3050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 78% 8.00M 0s
3100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 80% 19.4M 0s
3150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 81% 9.09M 0s
3200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 82% 14.7M 0s
3250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 83% 10.8M 0s
3300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 85% 11.9M 0s
3350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 86% 10.3M 0s
3400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 87% 12.6M 0s
3450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 88% 11.3M 0s
3500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 90% 11.4M 0s
3550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 91% 10.8M 0s
3600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 92% 7.62M 0s
3650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 93% 24.0M 0s
3700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 95% 8.54M 0s
3750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 96% 16.9M 0s
3800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 97% 9.55M 0s
3850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 99% 13.8M 0s
3900K .......... .......... .......... ...... 100% 8.77M=0.3s
2017-12-19 10:20:16 (11.1 MB/s) - 已保存 “install-tl-unx.tar.gz” [4031443/4031443])
Automated TeX Live installation using profile: ../texlive.profile
Loading http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb
Installing TeX Live 2017 from: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
Platform: x86_64-linux => 'GNU/Linux on x86_64'
Distribution: net (downloading)
Using URL: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
Directory for temporary files: /tmp/74Fg2pfq89
Installing to: ./
Installing [1/7, time/total: ??:??/??:??]: hyphen-base [22k]
Installing [2/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: kpathsea [31k]
Installing [3/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: kpathsea.x86_64-linux [46k]
Installing [4/7, time/total: 00:00/00:00]: tetex [70k]
Installing [5/7, time/total: 00:01/00:02]: tetex.x86_64-linux [1k]
Installing [6/7, time/total: 00:01/00:02]: texlive.infra [203k]
Installing [7/7, time/total: 00:01/00:01]: texlive.infra.x86_64-linux [90k]
Time used for installing the packages: 00:01
running mktexlsr ./texmf-dist ...
writing fmtutil.cnf to ./texmf-dist/web2c/fmtutil.cnf
writing updmap.cfg to ./texmf-dist/web2c/updmap.cfg
writing language.dat to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.dat
writing language.def to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.def
writing language.dat.lua to ./texmf-var/tex/generic/config/language.dat.lua
running mktexlsr ./texmf-var ./texmf-config ./texmf-dist ...
running updmap-sys --nohash ...done
re-running mktexlsr ./texmf-var ./texmf-config ...
pre-generating all format files, be patient...
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-strict --all ...done
running package-specific postactions
finished with package-specific postactions
Logfile: ./install-tl.log
tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
[1/19, ??:??/??:??] install: babel [132k]
[2/19, 00:03/04:33] install: cm [233k]
[3/19, 00:03/01:38] install: etex [12k]
[4/19, 00:03/01:35] install: knuth-lib [30k]
[5/19, 00:04/01:58] install: latex [161k]
[6/19, 00:04/01:24] install: latex-bin.x86_64-linux [1k]
[7/19, 00:04/01:24] install: latex-bin [1k]
[8/19, 00:04/01:24] install: latex-fonts [18k]
[9/19, 00:04/01:22] install: latexconfig [5k]
[10/19, 00:04/01:21] install: luatex.x86_64-linux [3442k]
[11/19, 00:06/00:17] install: luatex [13k]
[12/19, 00:07/00:20] install: pdftex.x86_64-linux [763k]
[13/19, 00:08/00:19] install: pdftex [36k]
[14/19, 00:08/00:19] install: plain [60k]
[15/19, 00:08/00:19] install: tex-ini-files [4k]
[16/19, 00:08/00:19] install: unicode-data [220k]
[17/19, 00:08/00:18] install: xetex.x86_64-linux [6880k]
[18/19, 00:12/00:12] install: xetex [7k]
[19/19, 00:13/00:13] install: xetexconfig [1k]
running mktexlsr ...
done running mktexlsr.
running updmap-sys ...
done running updmap-sys.
regenerating fmtutil.cnf in /tmp/texlive/texmf-dist
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex ...
done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine xetex.
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex ...
done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luatex.
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex ...
done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine pdftex.
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex ...
done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine luajittex.
tlmgr: package log updated: /tmp/texlive/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
tlmgr: package repository http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
[1/49, ??:??/??:??] install: amscls [32k]
[2/49, 00:00/00:00] install: amsfonts [3542k]
[3/49, 00:03/00:16] install: amsmath [30k]
[4/49, 00:03/00:16] install: bibtex.x86_64-linux [70k]
[5/49, 00:04/00:21] install: bibtex [15k]
[6/49, 00:04/00:21] install: booktabs [3k]
[7/49, 00:04/00:21] install: caption [32k]
[8/49, 00:04/00:21] install: dvipdfmx.x86_64-linux [2k]
[9/49, 00:04/00:21] install: dvipdfmx [27k]
[10/49, 00:04/00:21] install: ec [258k]
[11/49, 00:05/00:25] install: etoolbox [8k]
[12/49, 00:05/00:25] install: euenc [4k]
[13/49, 00:05/00:25] install: fancyvrb [12k]
[14/49, 00:05/00:24] install: fontspec [26k]
[15/49, 00:05/00:24] install: framed [8k]
[16/49, 00:06/00:29] install: geometry [9k]
[17/49, 00:06/00:29] install: glyphlist [25k]
[18/49, 00:08/00:39] install: graphics [15k]
[19/49, 00:08/00:39] install: graphics-cfg [2k]
[20/49, 00:08/00:39] install: graphics-def [10k]
[21/49, 00:09/00:44] install: gsftopk.x86_64-linux [40k]
[22/49, 00:09/00:43] install: gsftopk [4k]
[23/49, 00:09/00:43] install: hyperref [106k]
[24/49, 00:09/00:42] install: ifluatex [3k]
[25/49, 00:09/00:42] install: iftex [2k]
[26/49, 00:09/00:42] install: ifxetex [2k]
[27/49, 00:09/00:42] install: l3kernel [125k]
[28/49, 00:10/00:45] install: l3packages [19k]
[29/49, 00:10/00:45] install: lm [11651k]
[30/49, 00:16/00:20] install: lualibs [72k]
[31/49, 00:16/00:19] install: luaotfload.x86_64-linux [1k]
[32/49, 00:16/00:19] install: luaotfload [432k]
[33/49, 00:18/00:21] install: makeindex.x86_64-linux [47k]
[34/49, 00:18/00:21] install: makeindex [5k]
[35/49, 00:18/00:21] install: mathspec [10k]
[36/49, 00:18/00:21] install: metafont.x86_64-linux [186k]
[37/49, 00:19/00:22] install: metafont [33k]
[38/49, 00:19/00:22] install: mfware.x86_64-linux [118k]
[39/49, 00:19/00:22] install: mfware [4k]
[40/49, 00:19/00:22] install: natbib [17k]
[41/49, 00:19/00:22] install: oberdiek [221k]
[42/49, 00:20/00:23] install: tipa [2809k]
[43/49, 00:21/00:21] install: titling [3k]
[44/49, 00:21/00:21] install: tools [39k]
[45/49, 00:22/00:22] install: upquote [2k]
[46/49, 00:22/00:22] install: url [6k]
[47/49, 00:22/00:22] install: xkeyval [13k]
[48/49, 00:22/00:22] install: xunicode [26k]
[49/49, 00:22/00:22] install: zapfding [46k]
running mktexlsr ...
done running mktexlsr.
running updmap-sys ...
done running updmap-sys.
regenerating fmtutil.cnf in /home/rstudio/.TinyTeX/texmf-dist
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf ...
done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt mf.
tlmgr: package log updated: /home/rstudio/.TinyTeX/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
Warning message:
In tinytex::install_tinytex() :
TinyTeX was not successfully installed or configured.
只剩最后一个警告
> tinytex::tlmgr_install('ctex')
tlmgr install ctex
sh: tlmgr: 未找到命令
tlmgr path add
Warning messages:
1: In tlmgr(c("install", pkgs), usermode) :
TeX Live does not seem to be installed. See https://yihui.name/tinytex/.
2: In tlmgr(c("path", match.arg(action))) :
TeX Live does not seem to be installed. See https://yihui.name/tinytex/.
> tlmgr --version
tlmgr revision 46034 (2017-12-11 02:54:21 +0100)
tlmgr using installation: /home/rstudio/.TinyTeX
TeX Live (http://tug.org/texlive) version 2017
> tex -v
TeX 3.1415926 (TeX Live 2013)
kpathsea version 6.1.1
Copyright 2013 D.E. Knuth.
There is NO warranty. Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the TeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the TeX source.
Primary author of TeX: D.E. Knuth.
综上,那个警告应该是没有配置新的 tex
替换旧的 tex
,而要是先卸载旧的会连同R一块卸载,怎么办?
附上环境变量
echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:bin/msys-ssh-1000-18:/home/rstudio/.local/bin:/home/rstudio/bin:bin/msys-ssh-1000-18:/home/rstudio/.local/bin:/home/rstudio/bin:bin/msys-ssh-1000-18:/home/rstudio/.local/bin:/home/rstudio/bin:/home/rstudio/.TinyTeX/bin/x86_64-linux
- 已编辑
yihui "是不是我仍然没说清楚"……唉,我看明白你说的了,但是按你说的办法解决不了问题啊。"这个坑已经存在多年",可是我上半年开始用 bookdown 的时候就没有这个问题啊,一口气编译出来 pdf 、gitbook、word 格式的文档,妥妥的,参考文献没有任何问题。而现在……编译 pdf 时我就去掉 yaml 里的 .bib
,编译别的就添上 .bib
。后来我索性写个代码,根据编译的格式来自动修改 yaml ?
我觉得好像我说不清了,还是及时止损,远程协助把我捞出来吧,QQ 还是 teamviewer 都行。
这几天我去山里隐居,回来就重新拎起 tinytex,人世间好像出了什么事儿?瞧,又出现几个新问题:
- 分支
rstudio/rmarkdown@feature/tinytex
怎么不见了:devtools::install_github("rstudio/rmarkdown@feature/tinytex") ## Downloading GitHub repo rstudio/rmarkdown@feature/tinytex ## from URL https://api.github.com/repos/rstudio/rmarkdown/zipball/feature/tinytex ## Installation failed: 404: Not Found ## (404)
所以 devtools::install_github( c("yihui/tinytex", "rstudio/rmarkdown@feature/tinytex"))
也是同样的出错信息。
我目前的 rmarkdown 版本是 rmarkdown 1.8.3 2017-12-12 Github (rstudio/rmarkdown@d6edecd)
,应该是已经安装了这个分支了.
tinytex::pdflatex()
和tinytex::xelatex()
为嘛不好使了?但是tinytex::latexmk(engine = 'pdflatex')
却好使。
pdflatex('test.tex')
## Error: Failed to compile test.tex.
## In addition: Warning message:
## running command '"pdflatex" -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode "test.tex"' had status 1
xelatex('test.tex')
## Error: Failed to compile test.tex.
## In addition: Warning message:
## running command '"xelatex" -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode "test.tex"' had status 1
Cloud2016 目测 $HOME/bin
在 PATH 中的优先程度不够高(不够靠前),而且你应该检查 R 中的 Sys.getenv('PATH')
,因为 R 读的环境变量跟 bash 读的环境变量未必一致(比如 R 不会读你的 ~/.bash_profile
)。不过你这情况我估计提前了也不管用,你的问题混合着好几件麻烦事:
要么你保证
$HOME/bin
能提前出现(同时保证Sys.getenv('PATH')
在 R 中也能得到$HOME/bin
,这需要你对 R 的配置文件有相当的了解,比如~/.Rprofile
和~/.Renviron
),要么把系统自己安装的 texlive 系列包删掉,不要让它干扰到 TinyTeX;因为 Linux 的依赖地狱,R 跟 LaTeX 被贵操作系统的打包者强行捆绑了(这特么到底有什么意义),我不知道在贵系统下如何拆开它们。我前面说了,我只能提供在 Debian/Ubuntu 下的逃避办法(FAQ 9),你需要自行找到在 CentOS 下对等的办法。
如果 R 跟 LaTeX 无法拆开,用 TinyTeX 就没什么意义,因为你顶多就是装一坨 CentOS 提供的 texlive 包,然后另外安装 TinyTeX,然后让 TinyTeX 的 bin 路径在系统 PATH 中足够靠前。躲不开系统自带的 texlive。
所以这问题不是没有解决办法,比如 ~/.Rprofile
中 Sys.setenv(PATH = ...)
,但这只是把问题藏起来的办法。鉴于它是如此之麻烦,我实在忍不了这么不干净利索的解决办法,我建议你要么不要折腾 CentOS,要么不要折腾 TinyTeX,不值得浪费这个时间。
dapengde 那个 rmarkdown 的分支我已经合并并删除了,你直接 devtools::install_github("rstudio/rmarkdown")
。
今天根据我的日常使用情况测试了一下,中文出不来啊!
占位,回家之后编辑?
- 已编辑
yihui 1. 折腾一次就够了 ? 我把它打包成虚拟机镜象了,一劳永逸
虚拟机放在百度云,分享链接: <https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nv67anJ> 密码:
v3mr
,用账户cloud2016
密码cloud
登陆虚拟机即可使用,配置过程比较血腥,就不放了。
PS: 虚拟机镜像 TinyTeX.ova
有1.55个G,是因为装了常用的一些R包,列表如下:
> list.files(.libPaths())
[1] "assertthat" "backports" "base"
[4] "base64enc" "BH" "bibtex"
[7] "bitops" "bookdown" "boot"
[10] "caTools" "citr" "class"
[13] "cluster" "codetools" "colormap"
[16] "colorspace" "compiler" "curl"
[19] "datasets" "devtools" "dichromat"
[22] "digest" "evaluate" "foreign"
[25] "geoR" "ggplot2" "git2r"
[28] "graphics" "grDevices" "grid"
[31] "gridExtra" "gtable" "highr"
[34] "htmltools" "htmlwidgets" "httpuv"
[37] "httr" "jsonlite" "KernSmooth"
[40] "knitr" "labeling" "lattice"
[43] "lazyeval" "lubridate" "magrittr"
[46] "mapdata" "mapproj" "maps"
[49] "maptools" "markdown" "MASS"
[52] "Matrix" "maxLik" "memoise"
[55] "methods" "mgcv" "mime"
[58] "miniUI" "miscTools" "munsell"
[61] "nlme" "nnet" "numDeriv"
[64] "openssl" "parallel" "pdist"
[67] "plyr" "PrevMap" "R6"
[70] "RandomFields" "RandomFieldsUtils" "raster"
[73] "RColorBrewer" "Rcpp" "RefManageR"
[76] "reshape2" "rgl" "rlang"
[79] "rmarkdown" "rpart" "rprojroot"
[82] "rstudioapi" "rticles" "sandwich"
[85] "scales" "shiny" "showtext"
[88] "showtextdb" "sourcetools" "sp"
[91] "spatial" "splancs" "splines"
[94] "stats" "stats4" "stringi"
[97] "stringr" "survival" "sysfonts"
[100] "tcltk" "tibble" "tinytex"
[103] "tools" "translations" "truncnorm"
[106] "utils" "V8" "viridisLite"
[109] "whisker" "withr" "xml2"
[112] "xtable" "yaml" "zoo"
本来想把 rocker/geospatial
这个 docker 镜像有的都装上,但是 sf
包装不上,那一堆依赖全部需要手动从官网下载编译,因为仓库自带的版本太低,不能用,我滴肾!
出于好奇尝试了一下,这里面有深坑。。。
Debian sid,R 3.4.3。在 RStudio 里装的,安装过程没啥,提示:
TinyTeX installed to /home/xxx/.TinyTeX
Warning message:
In tinytex::install_tinytex() :
TinyTeX was not successfully installed or configured.Your PATH variable is /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games. See https://yihui.name/tinytex/faq/ for more information.
发现这个路径不对啊,进一步,Sys.getenv('PATH')
确认了问题,路径是系统默认的,并不是~/.zshrc
或者~/.bashrc
之类的文件自定义的。改了~/.profile
问题依旧,开始怀疑了。
果断终端开个 R 看看,结果终端 R console 打开没有问题,Sys.getenv('PATH')
显示正确,但是:
> tinytex::is_tinytext()
FALSE
再开 RStudio,PATH
还是系统默认,自定义的又没了,到这里基本确实肯定哪里有问题。强行在 RStudio 里测试:
R>library(tinytex)
R>Sys.getenv('PATH')
[1] "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games"
R>tinytex:::is_tinytex()
[1] FALSE
好吧,只能 Google 了,结果:system() call from RStudio does not find path; same command from commandline R works fine 。目测发现了 RStudio 的万年 bug。
好了,知道了,终端打开 RStudio 呢,果然,终端开 RStudio 之后Sys.getenv('PATH')
终于 RStudio 读到了正确的路径,但是,但是,
R>tinytex:::is_tinytex()
[1] FALSE
依旧。
- 已编辑
yihui 好的!新版 rmarkdown 已安装。我用 RStudio 新建 bookdown 项目得到了 'A Minimal Book Example',build 出了一个 test.tex 文件,里面的参考文献声明如下:
\bibliography{book.bib,packages.bib}
下面是用 tinytex + CTeX 对 test.tex 文件的编译信息。貌似找到 .bib 文件了:Found bibliography file(s) [book.bib packages.bib]
,但 .bbl 文件里的条目是空的。
> tinytex::pdflatex('test.tex')
Error: Failed to compile test.tex.
In addition: Warning message:
running command '"pdflatex" -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode "test.tex"' had status 1
> tinytex::latexmk('test.tex', 'pdflatex')
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 20 Nov. 2017, version: 4.54.
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'test.aux'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -recorder "test.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6500)
entering extended mode
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'test.bbl'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'test.pdf'
Latexmk: List of undefined refs and citations:
Citation `R-bookdown' on page 7 undefined on input line 249
Citation `xie2015' on page 7 undefined on input line 250
=== TeX engine is 'pdfTeX'
Latexmk: Found bibliography file(s) [book.bib packages.bib]
Latexmk: Summary of warnings:
Latex failed to resolve 2 citation(s)
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
'test.toc'
------------
Run number 2 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -recorder "test.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6500)
entering extended mode
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'test.bbl'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'test.pdf'
Latexmk: List of undefined refs and citations:
Citation `R-bookdown' on page 7 undefined on input line 249
Citation `xie2015' on page 7 undefined on input line 250
=== TeX engine is 'pdfTeX'
Latexmk: Found bibliography file(s) [book.bib packages.bib]
Latexmk: Summary of warnings:
Latex failed to resolve 2 citation(s)
Latexmk: All targets (test.pdf) are up-to-date
Warning message:
running command '"latexmk" -pdf -latexoption=-halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -pdflatex=pdflatex "test.tex"' had status 12
> devtools::session_info()
Session info -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setting value
version R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30)
system x86_64, mingw32
ui RStudio (1.1.383)
language (EN)
collate Chinese (Simplified)_People's Republic of China.936
tz Europe/Berlin
date 2017-12-20
Packages -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package * version date source
base * 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
compiler 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
curl 3.0 2017-10-06 CRAN (R 3.4.2)
datasets * 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
devtools 1.13.4 2017-11-09 CRAN (R 3.4.3)
digest 0.6.12 2017-01-27 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
git2r 0.19.0 2017-07-19 CRAN (R 3.4.1)
graphics * 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
grDevices * 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
httr 1.3.1 2017-08-20 CRAN (R 3.4.1)
memoise 1.1.0 2017-04-21 CRAN (R 3.3.3)
methods * 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
R6 2.2.2 2017-06-17 CRAN (R 3.3.3)
stats * 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
tinytex 0.1.6 2017-12-19 Github (yihui/tinytex@acbc9db)
tools 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
utils * 3.4.3 2017-11-30 local
withr 2.1.0 2017-11-01 CRAN (R 3.4.3)
yaml 2.1.16 2017-12-12 CRAN (R 3.4.3)