blogdown: Netlify 部署失败，non-zero exist code:255

nano-chenyanlun

统计之都公众号 4 号推送了一篇文章《用 R 语言的 Blogdown+Hugo+Netlify+Github 建博客》（cos里也有），按照上面的步骤，网站已经可以在本地运行（尚未 commit 和 push）。

但是，到 Netlify 绑定 Github 后，部署时会失败，提示 non-zero exist。

为什么？

repo 地址在此（谢谢 tctcab 君提醒）

【已解决】Hugo 版本比较高（我的是0.36），Netlify 部署时，因为高于 0.2，所以需要增加变量（HUGO_VERSION，0.36）。

可使用 blogdown::hugo_version() 查看 Hugo 版本。

【已解决部分】另外，一个困惑是，前面 blogdown 设置 gitignore 时，public 文件夹是忽略掉的。

打开 rstudio 右下角的Files标签，点击.gitignore文件，改成下面这样吧（copy Yihui 的）：

.Rproj.user 
.Rhistory 
.RData
.Ruserdata
public
static/figures
blogdown

那在 Netlify 上为何还要将 Publish directory 设为 public？

tctcab

nano-chenyanlun
public 文件夹是hugo编译好网站之后的网站根目录名称，整个public文件夹是编译的结果，所以原则上不需要版本控制，所以加进ignore名单。

而netlify部署的时候实际上重新编译了一遍网站。所以在参数设置的时候得告诉netlify那个public文件夹就是编译好的网站目录。

tctcab

求repo地址

nano-chenyanlun

tctcab 谢谢 tctcab 君的详细解释，repo 地址在此。

网站本地可以运行之后，有试过推或者不推到 repo，但是 Netlify 部署同样都会失败并提示 non-zero exist（Deploy log 一直刷不出来，不然我可以拷贝过来）。

nano-chenyanlun

已解决。

Hugo 版本比较高（我的是0.36），Netlify 部署时，需要增加变量（HUGO_VERSION，0.36）。

可使用 blogdown::hugo_version() 查看 Hugo 版本。

CandyBen

nano-chenyanlun 请问在哪里增加变量（HUGO_VERSION，0.36），谢谢！

tctcab

CandyBen
如果使用netlify来配置的话，第一次设置应该在step1里就能设置，之后可以在netlify设置里

Build & deploy -> continuous deploy -> Build environment variables
来设置

CMCai0104

按上面改了还是不行，不知道为什么，哪位帮忙看看！

9:08:50 PM: Build ready to start
9:08:51 PM: build-image version: 42bca793ccd33055023c56c4ca8510463a56d317
9:08:51 PM: buildbot version: 6bab8b64bbd90091082af19fedf16bf73d502e5e
9:08:51 PM: Fetching cached dependencies
9:08:52 PM: Starting to download cache of 254.7KB
9:08:52 PM: Finished downloading cache in 111.530631ms
9:08:52 PM: Starting to extract cache
9:08:52 PM: Failed to fetch cache, continuing with build
9:08:52 PM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
9:08:52 PM: No cached dependencies found. Cloning fresh repo
9:08:52 PM: git clone git@github.com:CaiChunMing/domainname.com
9:08:53 PM: Preparing Git Reference refs/heads/master
9:08:53 PM: Starting build script
9:08:53 PM: Installing dependencies
9:08:54 PM: Downloading and installing node v8.12.0...
9:08:54 PM: Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.12.0/node-v8.12.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...
9:08:54 PM:
#
9:08:54 PM: 1.9%
9:08:54 PM: #######
9:08:54 PM: ################################ 54.9%
9:08:54 PM:
############################################
9:08:55 PM: ############################ 100.0%
9:08:55 PM: Computing checksum with sha256sum
9:08:55 PM: Checksums matched!
9:08:57 PM: Now using node v8.12.0 (npm v6.4.1)
9:08:58 PM: Attempting ruby version 2.3.6, read from environment
9:08:58 PM: Using ruby version 2.3.6
9:08:58 PM: Using PHP version 5.6
9:08:58 PM: Started restoring cached go cache
9:08:58 PM: Finished restoring cached go cache
9:08:58 PM: unset GOOS;
9:08:58 PM: unset GOARCH;
9:08:58 PM: export GOROOT='/opt/buildhome/.gimme/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64';
9:08:58 PM: export PATH="/opt/buildhome/.gimme/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64/bin:${PATH}";
9:08:58 PM: go version >&2;
9:08:58 PM: export GIMME_ENV='/opt/buildhome/.gimme/env/go1.10.linux.amd64.env';
9:08:58 PM: go version go1.10 linux/amd64
9:08:58 PM: Installing missing commands
9:08:58 PM: Verify run directory
9:08:58 PM: Executing user command: hugo
9:08:58 PM: Error: Unable to locate Config file. Perhaps you need to create a new site.
9:08:58 PM: Run hugo help new for details. (Unsupported Config Type "")
9:08:58 PM: Caching artifacts
9:08:58 PM: Started saving pip cache
9:08:58 PM: Finished saving pip cache
9:08:58 PM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Started saving maven dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Finished saving maven dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Started saving boot dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Finished saving boot dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Started saving go dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Finished saving go dependencies
9:08:58 PM: Cached node version v8.12.0
9:08:58 PM: Error running command: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 255
9:08:58 PM: Failing build: Failed to build site
9:08:59 PM: failed during stage 'building site': Build script returned non-zero exit code: 255
9:08:59 PM: Finished processing build request in 7.304981166s

tctcab

CMCai0104

你的东西没推到github上

https://github.com/CaiChunMing/domainname.com

CMCai0104

tctcab 麻烦再帮忙看看为神马还不行，应该已经添加远程库，也git push -u origin master 然后add 和 commit了。

11:23:20 PM: Build ready to start
11:23:21 PM: build-image version: 42bca793ccd33055023c56c4ca8510463a56d317
11:23:21 PM: buildbot version: 6bab8b64bbd90091082af19fedf16bf73d502e5e
11:23:21 PM: Fetching cached dependencies
11:23:21 PM: Starting to download cache of 254.7KB
11:23:21 PM: Finished downloading cache in 115.010126ms
11:23:21 PM: Starting to extract cache
11:23:21 PM: Failed to fetch cache, continuing with build
11:23:21 PM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
11:23:22 PM: No cached dependencies found. Cloning fresh repo
11:23:22 PM: git clone git@github.com:CaiChunMing/domainname.com
11:23:22 PM: Preparing Git Reference refs/heads/master
11:23:23 PM: Starting build script
11:23:23 PM: Installing dependencies
11:23:24 PM: Downloading and installing node v8.12.0...
11:23:24 PM: Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.12.0/node-v8.12.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...
11:23:24 PM: #
11:23:24 PM: 1.9%
11:23:24 PM: #
11:23:24 PM: ################################### 50.6%
11:23:24 PM: #
11:23:24 PM: ####################################################################### 100.0%
11:23:24 PM: Computing checksum with sha256sum
11:23:24 PM: Checksums matched!
11:23:26 PM: Now using node v8.12.0 (npm v6.4.1)
11:23:26 PM: Attempting ruby version 2.3.6, read from environment
11:23:27 PM: Using ruby version 2.3.6
11:23:27 PM: Using PHP version 5.6
11:23:27 PM: Started restoring cached go cache
11:23:27 PM: Finished restoring cached go cache
11:23:27 PM: unset GOOS;
11:23:27 PM: unset GOARCH;
11:23:27 PM: export GOROOT='/opt/buildhome/.gimme/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64';
11:23:27 PM: export PATH="/opt/buildhome/.gimme/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64/bin:${PATH}";
11:23:27 PM: go version >&2;
11:23:27 PM: export GIMME_ENV='/opt/buildhome/.gimme/env/go1.10.linux.amd64.env';
11:23:27 PM: go version go1.10 linux/amd64
11:23:27 PM: Installing missing commands
11:23:28 PM: Verify run directory
11:23:28 PM: Executing user command: hugo
11:23:28 PM: Error: Unable to locate Config file. Perhaps you need to create a new site.
11:23:28 PM: Run hugo help new for details. (Unsupported Config Type "")
11:23:28 PM: Caching artifacts
11:23:28 PM: Started saving pip cache
11:23:28 PM: Finished saving pip cache
11:23:28 PM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Started saving maven dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Finished saving maven dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Started saving boot dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Finished saving boot dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Started saving go dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Finished saving go dependencies
11:23:28 PM: Cached node version v8.12.0
11:23:28 PM: Error running command: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 255
11:23:28 PM: Failing build: Failed to build site
11:23:28 PM: failed during stage 'building site': Build script returned non-zero exit code: 255
11:23:28 PM: Finished processing build request in 7.216486703s

tctcab

CMCai0104

repo这次没问题了，我deploy了一下也没问题，从log里没有看到下载新版hugo的步骤，应该是你netlify没设置好，特别是hugo version:

在netlify第三步Create a new site的地方，

basic build settings:

build command: hugo
publish directory: public

Advanced build settings:

key: HUGO_VERSION
value: 0.42

然后按deploy site即可
https://unruffled-yalow-1dbcad.netlify.com/

tctcab

CMCai0104
另外新问题以后重开帖比较好

yuguo807

tctcab basic build settings:

build command: hugo
publish directory: public

Advanced build settings:

key: HUGO_VERSION
value = 0.49
都按照要求操作了，但还是部署不了。求帮助！！！！
11:18:01 PM: Build ready to start
11:18:03 PM: build-image version: 42bca793ccd33055023c56c4ca8510463a56d317
11:18:03 PM: buildbot version: 6bab8b64bbd90091082af19fedf16bf73d502e5e
11:18:03 PM: Fetching cached dependencies
11:18:03 PM: Failed to fetch cache, continuing with build
11:18:03 PM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
11:18:04 PM: No cached dependencies found. Cloning fresh repo
11:18:04 PM: git clone https://github.com/yuguo807/domainname.com
11:18:06 PM: Preparing Git Reference refs/heads/master
11:18:06 PM: Starting build script
11:18:07 PM: Installing dependencies
11:18:08 PM: Downloading and installing node v8.12.0...
11:18:08 PM: Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.12.0/node-v8.12.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...
11:18:08 PM:
#
11:18:08 PM: 1.6%
11:18:08 PM: ######
11:18:08 PM: 9.4%
11:18:08 PM: #
11:18:08 PM: ########## 15.5%
11:18:08 PM: #
11:18:08 PM: ################# 26.2%
11:18:08 PM:
#####################
11:18:09 PM: #### 35.6%
11:18:09 PM:
################################
11:18:09 PM: 44.9%
11:18:09 PM: #
11:18:09 PM: ##################################### 53.5%
11:18:09 PM:
###################
11:18:09 PM: ########################## 63.6%
11:18:09 PM: #
11:18:09 PM: ################################################### 73.4%
11:18:09 PM: #
11:18:09 PM: ########################################################## 83.0%
11:18:09 PM:
###############################
11:18:09 PM: ################################### 92.9%
11:18:09 PM:
#######################
11:18:09 PM: ################################################# 100.0%
11:18:09 PM: Computing checksum with sha256sum
11:18:09 PM: Checksums matched!
11:18:12 PM: Now using node v8.12.0 (npm v6.4.1)
11:18:12 PM: Attempting ruby version 2.3.6, read from environment
11:18:13 PM: Using ruby version 2.3.6
11:18:14 PM: Using PHP version 5.6
11:18:14 PM: Installing Hugo 0.49
11:18:15 PM: Started restoring cached go cache
11:18:15 PM: Finished restoring cached go cache
11:18:15 PM: unset GOOS;
11:18:15 PM: unset GOARCH;
11:18:15 PM: export GOROOT='/opt/buildhome/.gimme/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64';
11:18:15 PM: export PATH="/opt/buildhome/.gimme/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64/bin:${PATH}";
11:18:15 PM: go version >&2;
11:18:15 PM: export GIMME_ENV='/opt/buildhome/.gimme/env/go1.10.linux.amd64.env';
11:18:15 PM: go version go1.10 linux/amd64
11:18:15 PM: Installing missing commands
11:18:15 PM: Verify run directory
11:18:15 PM: Executing user command: hugo
11:18:15 PM: Error: Unable to locate Config file. Perhaps you need to create a new site.
11:18:15 PM: Run hugo help new for details.
11:18:15 PM: Caching artifacts
11:18:15 PM: Started saving pip cache
11:18:15 PM: Finished saving pip cache
11:18:15 PM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
11:18:15 PM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
11:18:15 PM: Started saving maven dependencies
11:18:15 PM: Finished saving maven dependencies
11:18:15 PM: Started saving boot dependencies
11:18:15 PM: Finished saving boot dependencies
11:18:15 PM: Started saving go dependencies
11:18:15 PM: Finished saving go dependencies
11:18:16 PM: Cached node version v8.12.0
11:18:16 PM: Error running command: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 255
11:18:16 PM: Failing build: Failed to build site
11:18:16 PM: failed during stage 'building site': Build script returned non-zero exit code: 255
11:18:16 PM: Finished processing build request in 13.154480251s

CMCai0104

试了几次成功了?
用
install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("rstudio/blogdown")
替换
blogdown::install_hugo()
即使能够顺利安装，
遇到同样问题的可以试试！！

tctcab

CMCai0104

前两个命令是装blogdown包，后一个命令是装hugo，干的事情完全不一样啊。

而且博客部署是在服务器端的netlify配置出错，跟本地blogdown或者hugo都没关系

CMCai0104

打错了，应该是替换 install.packages("blogdown")

第二个我不清楚具体原因，部署的网站能够打开了

tctcab

yuguo807
你的repo是空的