拿到了一批Parquet格式的数据，搜了一下arrow包的read_Parquet函数可以读取文件，到https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/install.html网站上看了一下怎么装，发现linux没有预先编译好的二进制文件，安装和其他系统不一样，首先按照Method1:

install.packages("arrow", repos = "https://packagemanager.rstudio.com/all/__linux__/bionic/latest")

一开始会有brotli_ep的错误，我估计是服务器gcc,g++版本的问题，在我调整统一了之后，这个问题不再出现。
然后就会出现一些我推测是下载错误,比如：

[  1%] Performing download step (download, verify and extract) for 're2_ep'
CMake Error at utf8proc_ep-stamp/utf8proc_ep-download-RELEASE.cmake:37 (message):
  Command failed: 1

   '/usr/local/bin/cmake' '-Dmake=' '-Dconfig=' '-P' '/tmp/Rtmp2YramV/filec14344f44c6c/utf8proc_ep-prefix/src/utf8proc_ep-stamp/utf8proc_ep-download-RELEASE-impl.cmake'

  See also

    /tmp/Rtmp2YramV/filec14344f44c6c/utf8proc_ep-prefix/src/utf8proc_ep-stamp/utf8proc_ep-download-*.log


-- stdout output is:
-- Downloading...
   dst='/tmp/Rtmp2YramV/filec14344f44c6c/utf8proc_ep-prefix/src/v2.7.0.tar.gz'
   timeout='none'
   inactivity timeout='none'
-- Using src='https://github.com/JuliaStrings/utf8proc/archive/v2.7.0.tar.gz'

-- stderr output is:
CMake Error at utf8proc_ep-stamp/download-utf8proc_ep.cmake:170 (message):
  Each download failed!

    error: downloading 'https://github.com/JuliaStrings/utf8proc/archive/v2.7.0.tar.gz' failed
          status_code: 35
          status_string: "SSL connect error"
          log:
          --- LOG BEGIN ---
            Trying 20.205.243.166:443...

  Connected to github.com (20.205.243.166) port 443 (#0)

  ALPN, offering h2

  ALPN, offering http/1.1

  Cipher selection:
  ALL:!EXPORT:!EXPORT40:!EXPORT56:!aNULL:!LOW:!RC4:@STRENGTH

  successfully set certificate verify locations:

   CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
   CApath: /etc/ssl/certs

  TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):

  [512 bytes data]

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):

  [70 bytes data]

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):

  [2454 bytes data]

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):

  [148 bytes data]

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):

  [4 bytes data]

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):

  [70 bytes data]

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):

  [1 bytes data]

  [5 bytes data]

  TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):

  [16 bytes data]

  OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443

  Closing connection 0



          --- LOG END ---




CMake Error at utf8proc_ep-stamp/utf8proc_ep-download-RELEASE-impl.cmake:9 (message):
  Command failed (1):

   '/usr/local/bin/cmake' '-P' '/tmp/Rtmp2YramV/filec14344f44c6c/utf8proc_ep-prefix/src/utf8proc_ep-stamp/download-utf8proc_ep.cmake'



CMake Error at utf8proc_ep-stamp/utf8proc_ep-download-RELEASE.cmake:47 (message):
  Stopping after outputting logs.


CMakeFiles/utf8proc_ep.dir/build.make:97: recipe for target 'utf8proc_ep-prefix/src/utf8proc_ep-stamp/utf8proc_ep-download' failed
make[2]: *** [utf8proc_ep-prefix/src/utf8proc_ep-stamp/utf8proc_ep-download] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:685: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/utf8proc_ep.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/utf8proc_ep.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....

然后我决定换Method 1b - R source package with libarrow binary

Sys.setenv("NOT_CRAN" = TRUE)
install.packages("arrow")

然后又是下载错误：

* installing *source* package ‘arrow’ ...
** package ‘arrow’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
试开URL’https://github.com'
Error in download.file(from_url, to_file, quiet = quietly) :
  无法打开URL'https://github.com'
*** Found local C++ source: 'tools/cpp'
*** Building libarrow from source
    For a faster, more complete installation, set the environment variable NOT_CRAN=true before installing
    See install vignette for details:
    https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/arrow/vignettes/install.html
*** Building with MAKEFLAGS= -j2
*** Building C++ library from source, but downloading thirdparty dependencies
    is not possible, so this build will turn off all thirdparty features.
    See install vignette for details:
    https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/arrow/vignettes/install.html
**** arrow with SOURCE_DIR='tools/cpp' BUILD_DIR='/tmp/RtmpPV9kWB/filee63d7da8ad9e' DEST_DIR='libarrow/arrow-8.0.0' CMAKE='/usr/local/bin/cmake' EXTRA_CMAKE_FLAGS=' -DARROW_SIMD_LEVEL=NONE -DARROW_RUNTIME_SIMD_LEVEL=NONE' CC='gcc' CXX='g++ -std=gnu++11' LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/lib' ARROW_S3='OFF' ARROW_MIMALLOC='OFF' ARROW_JEMALLOC='OFF' ARROW_JSON='OFF' ARROW_PARQUET='OFF' ARROW_DATASET='OFF' ARROW_WITH_BROTLI='OFF' ARROW_WITH_BZ2='OFF' ARROW_WITH_LZ4='OFF' ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY='OFF' ARROW_WITH_ZLIB='OFF' ARROW_WITH_ZSTD='OFF' ARROW_WITH_RE2='OFF' ARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC='OFF'

这样虽然能安装成功：

* DONE (arrow)

The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘/tmp/RtmpycB2I8/downloaded_packages’

但是，基本上不能用,当我想读文件时：

 read_parquet("test.parquet", as_data_frame = FALSE)
Error in parquet___arrow___ArrowReaderProperties__Make(isTRUE(use_threads)) :
  Cannot call parquet___arrow___ArrowReaderProperties__Make(). See https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/articles/install.html for help installing Arrow C++ libraries.
#查看能使用的功能：
arrow_info()
Arrow package version: 8.0.0

Capabilities:

dataset   FALSE
substrait FALSE
parquet   FALSE
json      FALSE
s3        FALSE
utf8proc  FALSE
re2       FALSE
snappy    FALSE
gzip      FALSE
brotli    FALSE
zstd      FALSE
lz4       FALSE
lz4_frame FALSE
lzo       FALSE
bz2       FALSE
jemalloc  FALSE
mimalloc  FALSE

没一个能用的。
看到网站上还提供了offline 安装的方法，可以试试在自己电脑上装然后再复制到服务器上：

source("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/arrow/master/r/R/install-arrow.R")
create_package_with_all_dependencies("my_arrow_pkg.tar.gz")
Downloading Arrow source file
trying URL 'https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/CRAN/src/contrib/arrow_8.0.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 4796875 bytes (4.6 MB)
downloaded 4.6 MB

Error: '\U' used without hex digits in character string starting ""C:\U"

source函数不稳定，有时候会出现不能连接的错误，但这容易解决，把install-arrow.R下载到本地运行，然后会出现\U的问题，这个也好解决，把函数拆开，逐行运行，发现是写入下载文件的命令时，路径没处理。手动调整之后，完美运行，复制到服务器上之后：

install.packages("arrow_8.0.0_with_deps.tar.gz", dependencies = c("Depends", "Imports", "LinkingTo"))
将程序包安装入‘/home/qqq/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1’
(因为‘lib’没有被指定)
inferring 'repos = NULL' from 'pkgs'
* installing *source* package ‘arrow’ ...
file ‘configure.win’ is missing
** using staged installation
ERROR: 'configure' exists but is not executable -- see the 'R Installation and Administration Manual'
* removing ‘/home/qqq/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/arrow’
Warning message:
In install.packages("arrow_8.0.0_with_deps.tar.gz", dependencies = c("Depends",  :
  installation of package ‘arrow_8.0.0_with_deps.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

还是不行，虽然我用本地可以很容易的安装，在自己电脑上使用，但是还是想在集群上去跑这些。我推测的是，集群不方便连github，因为上面的报错中有许多提到连接失败，不知道有没有什么方法可以跳过或者解决。