运行R CMD check 后的log和输出如下：

log部分：

* using log directory 'D://mseed.Rcheck'
* using R version 3.2.4 Revised (2016-03-16 r70336)
* using platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32 (64-bit)
* using session charset: CP936
* checking for file 'mseed/DESCRIPTION' ... OK
* checking extension type ... Package
* this is package 'mseed' version '0.0-0'
* checking package namespace information ... OK
* checking package dependencies ... OK
* checking if this is a source package ... NOTE
Found the following apparent object files/libraries:
  src-i386/libmseed/fileutils.o src-i386/libmseed/genutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/gswap.o src-i386/libmseed/libmseed.a
  src-i386/libmseed/lmplatform.o src-i386/libmseed/logging.o
  src-i386/libmseed/lookup.o src-i386/libmseed/msrutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/pack.o src-i386/libmseed/packdata.o
  src-i386/libmseed/parseutils.o src-i386/libmseed/selection.o
  src-i386/libmseed/tracelist.o src-i386/libmseed/traceutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/unpack.o src-i386/libmseed/unpackdata.o
  src-i386/mseed.dll src-i386/test_hello_mseed.o
  src-x64/libmseed/fileutils.o src-x64/libmseed/genutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/gswap.o src-x64/libmseed/libmseed.a
  src-x64/libmseed/lmplatform.o src-x64/libmseed/logging.o
  src-x64/libmseed/lookup.o src-x64/libmseed/msrutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/pack.o src-x64/libmseed/packdata.o
  src-x64/libmseed/parseutils.o src-x64/libmseed/selection.o
  src-x64/libmseed/tracelist.o src-x64/libmseed/traceutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/unpack.o src-x64/libmseed/unpackdata.o
  src-x64/test_hello_mseed.o src/libmseed/fileutils.o
  src/libmseed/genutils.o src/libmseed/gswap.o src/libmseed/libmseed.a
  src/libmseed/lmplatform.o src/libmseed/logging.o
  src/libmseed/lookup.o src/libmseed/msrutils.o src/libmseed/pack.o
  src/libmseed/packdata.o src/libmseed/parseutils.o
  src/libmseed/selection.o src/libmseed/tracelist.o
  src/libmseed/traceutils.o src/libmseed/unpack.o
  src/libmseed/unpackdata.o
Object files/libraries should not be included in a source package.
* checking if there is a namespace ... OK
* checking for executable files ... WARNING
Found the following executable files:
  src-i386/libmseed/fileutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/genutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/gswap.o
  src-i386/libmseed/lmplatform.o
  src-i386/libmseed/logging.o
  src-i386/libmseed/lookup.o
  src-i386/libmseed/msrutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/pack.o
  src-i386/libmseed/packdata.o
  src-i386/libmseed/parseutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/selection.o
  src-i386/libmseed/tracelist.o
  src-i386/libmseed/traceutils.o
  src-i386/libmseed/unpack.o
  src-i386/libmseed/unpackdata.o
  src-i386/mseed.dll
  src-i386/test_hello_mseed.o
  src-x64/libmseed/fileutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/genutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/gswap.o
  src-x64/libmseed/lmplatform.o
  src-x64/libmseed/logging.o
  src-x64/libmseed/lookup.o
  src-x64/libmseed/msrutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/pack.o
  src-x64/libmseed/packdata.o
  src-x64/libmseed/parseutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/selection.o
  src-x64/libmseed/tracelist.o
  src-x64/libmseed/traceutils.o
  src-x64/libmseed/unpack.o
  src-x64/libmseed/unpackdata.o
  src/libmseed/fileutils.o
  src/libmseed/genutils.o
  src/libmseed/gswap.o
  src/libmseed/lmplatform.o
  src/libmseed/logging.o
  src/libmseed/lookup.o
  src/libmseed/msrutils.o
  src/libmseed/pack.o
  src/libmseed/packdata.o
  src/libmseed/parseutils.o
  src/libmseed/selection.o
  src/libmseed/tracelist.o
  src/libmseed/traceutils.o
  src/libmseed/unpack.o
  src/libmseed/unpackdata.o
Source packages should not contain undeclared executable files.
See section 'Package structure' in the 'Writing R Extensions' manual.
* checking for hidden files and directories ... OK
* checking for portable file names ... OK
* checking whether package 'mseed' can be installed ... ERROR
Installation failed.
See 'D://mseed.Rcheck/00install.out' for details.
* DONE
Status: 1 ERROR, 1 WARNING, 1 NOTE

输出部分:

* installing *source* package 'mseed' ...
** libs

*** arch - i386
gcc -m32 -I"D:/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Ilibmseed    -I"d:/RCompile/r-compiling/local/local323/include"  -Ilibmseed   -O3 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c test_hello_mseed.c -o test_hello_mseed.o
gcc -m32 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o mseed.dll tmp.def test_hello_mseed.o -Llibmseed -lmseed -Ld:/RCompile/r-compiling/local/local323/lib/i386 -Ld:/RCompile/r-compiling/local/local323/lib -LD:/R/bin/i386 -lR
installing to D:/mseed.Rcheck/mseed/libs/i386

*** arch - x64
gcc -m64 -I"D:/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Ilibmseed    
-I"d:/RCompile/r-compiling/local/local323/include"  
-Ilibmseed   -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c test_hello_mseed.c -o test_hello_mseed.o
gcc -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o mseed.dll tmp.def test_hello_mseed.o 
-Llibmseed -lmseed -Ld:/RCompile/r-compiling/local/local323/lib/x64 -Ld:/RCompile/r-compiling/local/local323/lib -LD:/R/bin/x64 
-lR
c:/rtools/gcc-4.6.3/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.6.3/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible libmseed/libmseed.a when searching for -lmseed
c:/rtools/gcc-4.6.3/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.6.3/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible libmseed\libmseed.a when searching for -lmseed
c:/rtools/gcc-4.6.3/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.6.3/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible libmseed/libmseed.a when searching for -lmseed
c:/rtools/gcc-4.6.3/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.6.3/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmseed
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
no DLL was created
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'mseed'
* removing 'D:/mseed.Rcheck/mseed'

目前看来32位系统编译正常， 64位系统搞不定，可能的问题出在哪里？还请高手指教。

另外我使用的是win8.1系统，按照Using R — Packaging a C library in 15 minutes来做的